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BBC News Middle East

18 May 2011 Last updated at 14:15 GMT

Syrian president says security services made mistakes
Syrian security services personnel in Deraa (22 March 2011) Mr Assad said 4,000 
personnel would receive training "to prevent these excesses" being repeated

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has said the authorities have made some 
mistakes in their handling of anti-government protests since mid-March.

Mr Assad told a group of dignitaries that most of the blame lay with poorly 
trained members of the security services, the al-Watan newspaper said.

But he said Syria had now "overcome the crisis" and it was coming to an end.

The admission came as the BBC received new reports of attacks on civilians in a 
town near the border with Lebanon.

Syrian refugees in Lebanon told the BBC they had fled scenes of great violence 
in the town of Tal Kalakh, which has been under siege by the army for several 
days. Activists say at least 27 people have been killed.

In Syria itself, a general strike called by an influential anti-government 
website, Syrian Revolution 2011, appears to have had little impact.

'Excesses'

Residents of the capital said no-one would dare answer the call.
Syrian men crossing the border into Lebanon near Tal Kalakh (17 May 2011) 
Thousands of Syrian civilians are continuing to flee the violence in Tal Kalakh

The Syrian leader told a delegation from the southern Damascus district of 
Midan that his security services had made mistakes handling protests, al-Watan 
reported on Wednesday.

He attributed the shortcomings to a lack of experience with such situations, 
which he said would normally be the police's responsibility.

One delegate said Mr Assad had told them that 4,000 personnel would receive 
training "to prevent these excesses" being repeated.

"The role of the security services is to gather information, analyse it and 
hand it over to the proper authorities," the president said.

The report also said Mr Assad "gave assurances that Syria had overcome the 
crisis" and that "events were coming to an end".

Despite the comments, thousands of Syrian civilians, mostly women and children, 
are continuing to flee the violence in Tal Kalakh, a town west of the city of 
Homs and not far from the northern Lebanese border.

The refugees told the BBC's Owen Bennett-Jones that the Syrian army had come 
with tanks and armed civilians, and fired on their homes.
Shot over a cow

One woman described how a relative was killed when she fled.
Syrian refugees at the Bireh elementary school in Lebanon (17 May 2011) The 
Syrian refugees are receiving food and medicine from charities in Lebanon

Having started her escape, she turned back because she decided she wanted to 
bring her cow with her. She was shot in the head.

Officials have told the state news agency, Sana, that the violence is being 
carried out by armed gangs who have crossed into Syria from Lebanon.

But the refugees blamed the Syrian army and said they had no idea when they 
would be able to go back to their homes.

They are now staying with local families and receiving food and medicines from 
charities.

A resident of Tal Kalakh told the Reuters news agency on Wednesday that tanks 
were continuing to shell the town, and that soldiers were storming houses 
looking for protesters and making many arrests.

Water and electricity supplies and telephone lines had been cut, he said.

Meanwhile, the Swiss government has said it is imposing sanctions on Syria 
because of the violent repression of protesters.

It is restricting arms sales, freezing assets and instigating travel bans for 
13 senior officials named by the EU on 9 May.

Activists say more than 850 people have been killed and thousands arrested in 
the crackdown launched to quell dissent two months' ago. The US said on Tuesday 
that nearly 1,000 might have died.

The authorities blame most of the violence on "armed criminal gangs", saying 
they have killed more than 120 soldiers and police.





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