25 May 2011 Last updated at 04:06 GMT

President Obama in UK: Visit's focus shifts to politics


President Obama said he was honoured to be in Britain to reaffirm enduring bonds

Afghanistan and Libya are expected to feature prominently when US President 
Barack Obama and David Cameron meet for talks at Downing Street later.

As the focus of his state visit shifts to politics, Mr Obama will also address 
MPs and peers in Westminster Hall.

He and the PM are also due to drop in on a barbecue hosted by their wives for 
families of military personnel involved in joint UK-US missions overseas.

On Tuesday, Mr Obama praised the solidarity the UK had shown the US.

He was speaking at a banquet, in honour of his three-day visit, hosted by the 
Queen at Buckingham Palace.

He and wife Michelle also laid a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior in 
Westminster Abbey and met the newly married Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.

At the evening banquet, the Queen gave a toast to what she called the "tried, 
tested and, yes, special relationship between our two nations".

She said: "I firmly believe that the strength of our links and many shared 
interests will continue to ensure that, when the US and the UK stand together, 
our people and other people of goodwill around the world will be more secure 
and can become more prosperous."

Continue reading the main story

Analysis
image of James Robbins James Robbins Diplomatic correspondent

The two speeches at Tuesday's state banquet were short, but direct.

President Obama went out of his way to praise Britain, calling it the 
birthplace of the rule of law and the rights of men and women. His particular 
emphasis was on "solidarity" in the relationship - the solidarity he said the 
UK had shown to America in the decade since 9/11.

Of course, he left room for America's other crucial alliances around the world, 
but the president stressed confidence in the British-American partnership 
confronting the challenges of the 21st Century together.

He went out of his way to praise his host, calling the Queen "a living witness 
to the power of our alliance and a chief source of its resilience".

The Queen was equally clear: "We are here to celebrate the tried, tested and - 
yes - special relationship between our two countries." She didn't mind using 
the old formula. Both sides clearly think it has a positive future.

Mr Obama said the Queen was "a living witness to the power of our alliance and 
the chief source of its resilience".

He thanked the UK for its solidarity since the 9/11 attacks 10 years ago and in 
tackling the security threats that have followed, and also paid tribute to the 
UK's military forces for "standing shoulder to shoulder with the US for 
decades".

The banquet was attended by the prime minister, his deputy - Nick Clegg - 
Labour leader Ed Miliband and former PMs Gordon Brown, Tony Blair and Sir John 
Major.

Other famous names among the 170 guests included former athlete and politician 
Lord Coe, actors Tom Hanks and Kevin Spacey, actress Helena Bonham Carter, 
entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson and London Mayor Boris Johnson.

The Nato operation in Libya and ongoing tensions in the Middle East and north 
Africa are expected to be high on the agenda when Mr Cameron and Mr Obama meet 
in the morning in Downing Street.

Mr Clegg will also attend the talks, where the state of the global economy, 
counter-terrorism and the conflict in Afghanistan are also likely to feature.

After the meeting, the two men are expected to hold a joint press conference 
and drop in on the barbecue before heading to Buckingham Palace for a private 
lunch.

The Queen opened the banquet by recalling fond memories of previous meetings 
with the Obamas

Later in the day, Mr Obama will give a speech on US foreign policy at 
Westminster Hall, an honour usually reserved for British monarchs.

The hall has seen speeches from a number of heads of state - most recently Pope 
Benedict XVI in 2010 - but Mr Obama will be the first US president to give an 
address there to both Houses of Parliament.

While the president gives his speech, his wife Michelle will travel to Oxford 
University where she will host an open day for pupils from the Elizabeth 
Garrett Anderson School in north London.

The visit is designed to encourage them to apply for further education.

Mrs Obama first visited the school in 2009 and was close to tears when she told 
the pupils: "We are counting on every single one of you to be the best that you 
can be."

In the evening, the Obamas will give a dinner at the US ambassador's residence, 
Winfield House, for guests including the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh.
Barack Obama and David Cameron "high five" on a school visit The "special 
relationship" became a sporting partnership on Tuesday during a table tennis 
game

Then on Thursday, the president and Mr Cameron will both fly to France for the 
G8 summit of leading industrialised nations in Deauville.

During his speech at Westminster Hall, Mr Obama is expected to say that the US 
has no closer ally in the world than the UK.

In a joint article in the Times on Tuesday, he and Mr Cameron described the 
relationship between the two countries as "not just special" but "essential - 
for us and the world".

Mr Obama also met Mr Miliband at Buckingham Palace on Tuesday.

The two men reportedly discussed the challenges facing "progressive politics" 
on both sides of the Atlantic, as well as climate change and the situations in 
Afghanistan, Pakistan and Libya.




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