RI books first trade surplus with China

Esther Samboh, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Fri, 12/02/2011 8:41 AM 

Indonesia recorded a trade surplus with China for the first time since the 
implementation of a free trade agreement (FTA) despite signs of slowing export 
growth to the country’s major buyers, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) says.

BPS deputy chairman for distribution and services statistics Djamal said on 
Thursday that overall monthly exports further slid 4.2 percent to US$16.8 
billion after a 4.5 percent decline to $17.8 billion in September.

Total exports during the first 10 months of this year, however, continued to 
show a positive trend. From January to October this year, exports soared 30.36 
percent from a year earlier to $169.03 billion, slowing from January to 
September’s 37.5 percent annual growth.

The government has targeted $200 billion in exports by the year’s end, as 
Indonesia enjoys a surge in commodity prices. Indonesia is the world’s largest 
exporter for coal and crude palm oil (CPO) and one of major suppliers of other 
commodities such as rubber.

Bank Central Asia (BCA) economist David Sumual said these readings “have begun 
to show declining overall demand, though not significantly”. Trade surplus also 
fell to $1.15 billion in October from $2.72 billion in September.

“Our major trading partners — China, India and other Asian countries — will not 
allow drastic slowdowns of economic growth, so demands for our export products 
would not be drastically affected,” he said.

Southeast Asian countries account for over 20 percent of Indonesia’s non-oil 
and gas exports so far this year — China for 13 percent and Japan for 12 
percent — while debt-stricken EU nations accounted for 13 percent and the 
troubled United States for 10 percent.

Despite lowering the trade surplus and slowing export growth in October, 
Indonesia’s trade balance booked the first surplus of $106.9 million with 
China, as non-oil and gas exports to the world’s second-largest economy jumped 
while imports declined, said BPS director for distribution statistics Satwiko 
Darmesto.

China’s demand for Indonesian products increased 8.21 percent to $2.24 billion 
in October from September, while imports from China dropped 3.18 percent to 
$2.13 billion.

“Imports from China slipped, mainly for products of iron and steel, chemical 
and petrochemical, while our exports increased as usual,” Satwiko said.

Indonesia suffered a trade deficit with China since the implementation in early 
January of the free trade agreement between China and the Association of 
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which Indonesia is a member.

Danareksa Research Institute head of research Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa said 
Indonesia’s exports to China were mostly for products that were resilient to 
crisis, and therefore the Chinese would need the products even in times of 
economic slowdown.

“China’s demand for our products remains strong despite a slowdown in its 
economic growth to 9.1 percent in the third quarter,” he said. 

Indonesia’s overall imports accelerated 33.03 percent in January to October 
this year from the same period last year on the back of strong growth in raw 
material imports.

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011 ... china.html

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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