http://www.smh.com.au/world/no-fanfare-as-the-saviour-of-baghdad-flees-20111215-1ownw.html
No fanfare as the saviour of Baghdad flees 
Martin Chulov
December 16, 2011 
 
US Army soldiers from the 1st Cavalry Division prepare to fly home from Kuwait 
after withdrawing from Iraq. Photo: Getty Images

IT IS not just the American military who are leaving Baghdad this week. Sheikh 
Mustafa Kamal is also packing his bags. But his exit will not have the fanfare 
or media profile of that of the US military, which once upon a time hailed him 
as the city's saviour.

Sheikh Mustafa will be gone by Monday, just like the rump of the US presence in 
Iraq. He will leave for the Kurdish north, far from the al-Qaeda groups that 
continue to hunt him, having finally conceded that life in their cross-hairs is 
untenable.

American forces, meanwhile, will leave after a trooping of the colours, saying 
that stability has been restored after more than eight gruelling years. Iraq 
has readied itself this week for a moment big on symbolism, but, like so much 
of the war and occupation, what appears to be big in symbolism is subject to 
claims that it is lacking in substance.

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Sheikh Mustafa is a former general in Saddam's army who helped the US oust 
al-Qaeda from the southern half of the capital. He believes he and thousands 
like him are being left in the lurch by the Americans.

He was a prominent leader of the Awakening Council, a group supported and 
funded by the US in early 2007 to turn on al-Qaeda. The 2000 men under his 
control, and the 130,000 nationwide who eventually formed a huge US-backed 
militia, were partly responsible for what is seen as one of the war's turning 
points. Without them, US officers and White House officials have conceded, Iraq 
would have slipped further into an abyss.

''The Sahawa members haven't got what they deserved,'' said Sheikh Mustafa, 
using the Arabic term for the group, which also became known as the Sons of 
Iraq. ''They deserve what they were promised, and [the US] did not deliver on 
their promise.

''They tell us there is an Iraqi government … But there are Sahawa members who 
cannot defend themselves.''

In four years Sheikh Mustafa has survived six explosions aimed at killing him. 
This year his personal guard has been literally cut down from 12 to seven, by 
five different attacks.

His son has been poisoned, along with his animals. His wife and daughters never 
leave home for fear of attack. In the past three years every one of Sheikh 
Mustafa's senior colleagues in the surrounding area of Dora has been killed or 
wounded.

Across Iraq, all Sahawa leaders have similar stories.

What remains of the lauded band of rebels is being picked off by an enemy that 
is relentless and, according to men like Sheikh Mustafa, undefeated.

''I wish I could put my head on a pillow and sleep comfortably,'' he said. ''Is 
it better than before? Of course it isn't. Saddam Hussein had nothing to do 
with anyone, you just had to be careful not to go near his chair.'' 

GUARDIAN 


Read more: 
http://www.smh.com.au/world/no-fanfare-as-the-saviour-of-baghdad-flees-20111215-1ownw.html#ixzz1gjBM2Nzi


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