Hi,

I agree that something should to be tweaked here. The HTML spec suggests to use the header element to group taglines etc. with a heading.[1] To me, the examples suggest that this is both applicable for site-specific banner-like headings and page-specific/article-specific headings.

That is what I use the header element for and it's usually with the main heading for the page – i.e. page-specific, not site-specific – and outside section or article elements.[2]

I do not have an opinion (yet) whether the association with the landmark role should be changed or the recommendation to use the header element for grouping headings with taglines etc. But I think that keeping both as they are now would be a problem.

Regards
Martin

[1]: See http://www.w3.org/html/wg/drafts/html/master/semantics.html#sub-head
[2]: Two examples:
https://prlbr.de/2014/elmwanderung/
https://prlbr.de/2015/neustadt-dosse-rundweg/

On 02.10.15 17:46, Steve Faulkner wrote:
Hi Jon,

I agree, from looking at usage of the elements that map to landmark
roles, that some tweaking is needed (main usage being the least
problematic by far, from recent data anaylisis 98% of pages using <main>
use 1)

Can you provide some idea of the logic for such restrictions to be
implemented in browsers?
for example
"only the first header in DOM scoped to the body is mapped to banner"
"only the last footer in DOM is mapped to contentinfo"

Would these result an acceptable majority of use being covered?

here are some example pages conatining header and footer
http://www.html5accessibility.com/HTML5data/header-footer/index-all.html



--

Regards

SteveF
Current Standards Work @W3C
<http://www.paciellogroup.com/blog/2015/03/current-standards-work-at-w3c/>

On 1 October 2015 at 17:06, Gunderson, Jon R <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Steve,

    I would like to file an issue with the current API mappings for the
    HEADER and FOOTER.

    Right now they will be defined as a BANNER or CONTENTINFO landmarks,
    except when they are descendants of ARTICLE or SECTION elements.

    http://www.w3.org/TR/html-aapi/

    I am curious why other sectioning elements like ASIDE, MAIN and
    NAVIGATION were not also included.

    My main concern is that many people use the HEADER and FOOTER
    elements outside of ARTICLE and SECTION elements, and I don’t think
    they mean to create BANNER and CONTENTNFO landmarks.

    Typically a page only needs at most one of BANNER and CONTENTINFO
    landmarks, so I think it should be harder to make them automatically
    using the HEADER and FOOTER elements.

    We have a set of rules related to BANNER and CONTENTINFO landmarks:

     1. Must be top level landmark
     2. Only one
     3. Restriction of what can be in the landmarks

    Rule Details:
    http://fae20.cita.illinois.edu/rulesets/rc/#id_h3_ID_LANDMARKS

    Look forward to your response,
    Jon




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