On 3/25/13 12:12 AM, Pat Hayes wrote:
On Mar 24, 2013, at 12:39 PM, Kingsley Idehen wrote:

All,

Here is a key HTTP enhancement from Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): 
Semantics and Content note from IETF [1].

"
   4.  If the response has a Content-Location header field and its
       field-value is a reference to a URI different from the effective
       request URI, then the sender asserts that the payload is a
       representation of the resource identified by the Content-Location
       field-value.  However, such an assertion cannot be trusted unless
       it can be verified by other means (not defined by HTTP).
"


Implications:

This means that when hashless (aka. slash) HTTP URIs are used to denote entities, a client 
can use value from the Content-Location response header to distinguish a URI that denote an 
Entity Description Document (Descriptor) distinct from the URI of the Entity Described by 
said document. Thus, if a client de-references the URI 
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Barack_Obama> and it gets a 200 OK from the server 
combined with <http://dbpedia.org/page/Barack_Obama> in the Content-Location response 
header, the client (user agent) can infer the following:
I think not quite exactly as you describe it:

1. <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Barack_Obama> denotes the real-world entity 
'Barack Obama' .
2. <http://dbpedia.org/page/Barack_Obama> denotes the Web Document that 
describes real-world entity 'Barack Obama' -- by virtue of the fact that the server 
has explicitly *identified* said resource via the Content-Location header .
I think in fact all it can infer is

1. <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Barack_Obama> denotes an entity, and
2. <http://dbpedia.org/page/Barack_Obama> denotes the Web Document that 
describes that entity.

You can't actually get referents from HTTP protocols: for that, you have 
actually read (and understand) the documents that specify the referents.

Still, this is all excellent progress.

Yes! I got a little carried away with the real-world entity bit as per my earlier response to Richard :-)

Kingsley

Pat

Basically, the Toucan Affair [2][3][4] has now been incorporated into HTTP 
thereby providing an alternative to 303 redirection which has 
troubled/challenged many folks trying to exploit Linked Data via hashless HTTP 
URIs.

Implementations:

As per my comments in the Toucan Affair thread, our ODE [5] Linked Data client 
has always supported this heuristic. In addition, I am going propose 
implementing this heuristic in DBpedia which will simply have the net effect of 
not sending a 303 to user agents that look-up URIs in this particular Linked 
Data space.

Linked Data Client implementation suggestions:

I encourage clients to support this heuristic in addition to 303 with regards 
to Linked Data URI disambiguation. Implementation costs are minimal while the 
upside extremely high re., Linked Data comprehension, appreciation, and 
adoption.

Links:

1. http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p2-semantics-22#page-15 .
2. http://blog.iandavis.com/2010/11/04/is-303-really-necessary/ -- Is 303 
Really Necessary post by Ian Davis.
3. http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-lod/2010Nov/0090.html -- mailing 
list thread .
4. http://linkeddata.uriburner.com/about/html/http/iandavis.com/2010/303/toucan 
-- example of heuristic handling .
5. http://ode.openlinksw.com -- ODE Linked Data consumer service, bookmarklets, 
and cross-browser extensions.
6. http://bit.ly/YxW21k -- Illustrating Semiotic Triangle using DBpedia's 
Linked Data URIs .

--

Regards,

Kingsley Idehen 
Founder & CEO
OpenLink Software
Company Web: http://www.openlinksw.com
Personal Weblog: http://www.openlinksw.com/blog/~kidehen
Twitter/Identi.ca handle: @kidehen
Google+ Profile: https://plus.google.com/112399767740508618350/about
LinkedIn Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/kidehen





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--

Regards,

Kingsley Idehen 
Founder & CEO
OpenLink Software
Company Web: http://www.openlinksw.com
Personal Weblog: http://www.openlinksw.com/blog/~kidehen
Twitter/Identi.ca handle: @kidehen
Google+ Profile: https://plus.google.com/112399767740508618350/about
LinkedIn Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/in/kidehen





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