My 2 cents for whatever it's worth... 

> per CPR, as a pair of value and datatype:
> 
> ... [ trans:systolic [ muo:measuredIn trans1:mmHg ; 
> muo:numericalValue "120" ] ;
>     trans:diastolic [ muo:measuredIn trans1:mmHg ; 
> muo:numericalValue "80" ] ] .


This is probably the best option as this allows you to switch units and 
encapsulate unit transformations into specific functions.

> Another, potentially more attractive option, is to model units in the
> predicate:
> 
> :X trans:bloodPressure
>   [ trans:systolicMmHg "120" ;
>     trans:diastolicMmHg "80" ] .

Switching units would be a challenge and require writing predicate rules?

> This greatly simplifies our life as we are otherwise likely 
> to have a variety of e.g. BP data in the database: 120/80 
> mmHg, 12/8 DmHg, 16000/10667 Pa,
> 16/11 MPa, 13 (PAM)
> 
> which would lead to rediculous queries when we want to use the data:
> 
> SELET ?sysM ?diaM {
>           ?x trans:bloodPressure [ trans:systolic ?sys ; 
> trans:diastolic ]
>           FILTER (datatype(?sys) = u:mmHg) && datatype(?dia) 
> = u:mmHg) }
>   UNION SELECT (?sys*10 as ?sysM) (?dia*10 as ?diaM) {
>           ?x trans:bloodPressure [ trans:systolic ?sys ; 
> trans:diastolic ]
>           FILTER (datatype(?sys) = u:dmHg) && datatype(?dia) 
> = u:dmHg) }
>   UNION SELECT (?sys*133 as ?sysM) (?dia*133 as ?diaM) {
>           ?x trans:bloodPressure [ trans:systolic ?sys ; 
> trans:diastolic ]
>           FILTER (datatype(?sys) = u:MPa) && datatype(?dia) = 
> u:MPA) } ... }

One approach to address this would be to adopt a canonical set of units and 
apply transformations in and out of various data sources.

---Vipul
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