Hi Ryan,

I’m glad to see that you’re supportive of a code of conduct.  Thanks for 
reviewing the differences between CAs and browsers.  I just don’t see anything 
in those differences that would prevent the adoption of the proposed Code of 
Conduct.  I don’t think there’s anything inherent in the asymmetrical 
relationship between CAs and browsers that would prevent either category of 
members from being polite, professional, and respectful to the other.   

It would be extremely helpful if you would please point out the specific 
language in the proposed Code of Conduct that you believe would prevent 
browsers from enforcing their expectations with CAs?  Does that require 
unreasonable conduct?  


Best regards,

Virginia Fournier
Senior Standards Counsel
 Apple Inc.
☏ 669-227-9595
✉︎ [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>






On Apr 26, 2017, at 12:11 PM, Ryan Sleevi <[email protected]> wrote:



On Wed, Apr 26, 2017 at 2:21 PM, Virginia Fournier via Public 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
While this may be true, I'm not Mozilla's representative to those
organizations :-) And anyway, if "someone else does it" were a
concluding argument, we would not be having any discussion at all about
what's best for us.

**VMF 4/26:  As mentioned above, Mozilla Foundation is the member of CAB Forum, 
W3C, and WhatWG, and not any individual person.  So, hopefully Mozilla would be 
able to agree to the same code of conduct terms it has already agreed to in the 
other groups.   

I totally appreciate where you're coming from - but I think it may not be clear 
that the operation of the CA/Browser Forum is very much different than that of, 
say, the W3C or WHATWG. There is very much a different dynamic at play here, 
most obviously through things like our Antitrust Statement.

We have CAs, which are organizations that, whether through explicit legal 
contracts or through community agreements and committments, are trusted to 
provide services for the Browser members. The Browser members can and do take 
the steps necessary to protect their users from security incidents, and the 
Forum serves largely as a way to both solicit feedback in a transparent manner 
and to ensure that these changes don't meaningfully conflict with other 
Browsers' security goals.

I think it may help to think of other organizations, like PCI SSC, in which the 
core firms - whether it be Visa, MasterCard, etc or Google, Apple, Microsoft, 
etc - are responsible for enforcing compliance, and the goal is to ensure a 
common-baseline.

I suppose put differently - the goal of the CA/Browser Forum is not to 
determine what is the best security for the industry, or for a given browser 
member, or for the Web. It's goal is to define and deconflict individual 
Browser members' expectations of the companies they contract with or delegate 
keys to the Internet to, and to leave enforcement to the Browsers.

And so understandably, I think both Robin and Gerv have captured one aspect of 
that dynamic for which the policy highlights some issues - is that Browser 
Members may _enforce_ their expectations (contractual or otherwise) upon a CA 
member, and so there is not an equality among members or a shared and common 
purpose for which we all agree on. This is very different from both the W3C and 
the WHATWG, which aim to collaboratively produce new documents, but have zero 
enforcement arm, particularly around compliance. Browsers can, and do, so this 
creates a dimension to a lot of the discussions that cannot be ignored.

For example, the documents the Forum produces are the Baselines. Every Browser 
Member here has additional requirements, specific to their product, that go 
above and beyond these Baselines, and there is no intent (or necessity) to 
incorporate them in to the Baseline, because it reflects the different Members' 
needs and objectives. 

My own take of the zeitgeist of some of these comments is that, while the 
spirit of a code of conduct is absolutely welcome and appreciated, we want to 
recognize this dynamic - and the challenges it produces - and the asymmetric 
nature of the relationships, as otherwise, we're simply exacerbating some 
already strained relationships. Put differently, there are no neutral or equal 
parties here in the Forum :)


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