On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 14:04, Tim Coote <tim.coo...@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Thanks, chaps. Pleased to hear that I'm not mad.  The relationship
> between IP addresses and hosts is non-trivial, especially when you
> wrap in the MAC address concept. It's also asymmetrical in the sense
> that the value seen from 'inside' a host may not relate to the value
> used 'outside'.

Yeah.  If you only ever dealt with the single-homed, single-address
case (or maybe trivial NAT) it is easy to assume that there is "an" IP
address for a host, but in the data center... not so much. :)

> I've been through a lot of pain with this domain
> model elsewhere (happy to provide references for those that are
> interested, but no code, I'm afraid).  There's also complexities if
> one assumes that DNS resolves hostnames to IP addresses: it just
> resolves names to IP addresses.

Yeah; for a non-trivial number of cases this is the least wrong "do
what I mean" answer, but it is absolutely not clear that the hostname
and "the" IP address of a host are the same.  I would only look to
that if either I knew local convention assured it, or as a "less
wrong" answer for this fact for compatibility. :)

> I think that I'm going to ignore this issue for the moment as
> something that just doesn't work yet.

Yah.  Better write your own fact, or resolution, to match local rules.

Daniel

>
> Tim
>
> On May 31, 6:28 pm, Daniel Pittman <dan...@puppetlabs.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, May 31, 2011 at 07:40, jcbollinger <john.bollin...@stjude.org> wrote:
>> > On May 30, 3:10 pm, Tim Coote <tim.coo...@googlemail.com> wrote:
>> >> Hullo
>> >> I'm running facter 1.5.8 (fedora 13). I'm not very clear about what
>> >> the variable ipaddress is supposed to represent.
>>
>> > I suggest you read the discussion at
>> >http://groups.google.com/group/puppet-users/browse_thread/thread/f278...,
>> > especially Daniel Pittman's response at the end.  As Daniel observes,
>> > *Facter* is not very clear about what that fact represents.
>>
>> >> I've read that it
>> >> returns the ip address that's bound to the lowest alphabetic name of a
>> >> network interface. That model seems a bit weird to me but that's
>> >> probably because I'm just used to tools that return the set of IP
>> >> addresses associated with the host, as seen from the host.
>>
>> > No, I think it's because you intuitively understand what Daniel wrote,
>> > that Facter's ipaddress fact is not well-defined, and it is not very
>> > meaningful in the general case.
>>
>> *nod*
>>
>> Nothing much has changed since way back when; we still have the same
>> vague definition of what ipaddress means, which is "right" in the
>> trivial case where you have only one IP address, and more or less
>> wrong in any complex case.  (We have a vague plan to try and be a bit
>> more DWIM-ish by, indeed, respecting either the DNS IP for the current
>> hostname, or the IP of the interface with the default route, when
>> there is only one least-specific-route match.  Patches welcome; it
>> isn't super-high priority.)
>>
>> […]
>>
>> >> Facter is returning the IP v4 address on virbr0, which is neither what
>> >> the documentation says, nor much use as I can see that it's likely to
>> >> be the same on all hosts that have libvirt installed. There are no
>> >> IPv6 addresses returned.
>>
>> I think the latest release has IPv6 support, which is distinct from
>> the IPv4 facts.
>>
>> >> Am I seeing the expected behaviour for facter?  Do I have to
>> >> standardise how I name network interfaces and associate IP addresses
>> >> to them to be able to deal with them all in a consistent, meaningful
>> >> way (eg to pick out the IP that's used for backup, or the different IP
>> >> addresses connected to the different edge switches)?
>>
>> I would strongly suggest you use something else.  I did literally
>> standardise on using the resolved IP from DNS, and made it a failure
>> to compile when that failed to resolve.  Your network might not
>> support that, but I would suggest pretending the ipaddress fact just
>> doesn't exist at all.
>>
>> Fixing the interface naming ... nah.  Don't contort your network to
>> support a stupid tool.  Fix the stupid tool.
>>
>> (Incidentally, you should be able to replace the existing ipaddress
>> fact with a better, higher priority version that does respect your
>> needs, by putting a custom fact in place to override the shipped
>> version. :)
>>
>> Daniel
>> --
>> ⎋ Puppet Labs Developer –http://puppetlabs.com
>> ✉ Daniel Pittman <dan...@puppetlabs.com>
>> ✆ Contact me via gtalk, email, or phone: +1 (877) 575-9775
>> ♲ Made with 100 percent post-consumer electrons
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✉ Daniel Pittman <dan...@puppetlabs.com>
✆ Contact me via gtalk, email, or phone: +1 (877) 575-9775
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