Implements support for passing values to the fw_cfg argument for QEMU.
If the value looks like a file, the backend checks for the correct
permissions/path and if everything is right, includes it as a file
instead of as a string.

Setting the argument requires the VM.Config.Options permission on the
guest. Including files requires Datastore.Audit and Datastore.Allocate
on the specific storage.

Signed-off-by: Leo Nunner <[email protected]>
---
RFC: I feel like a more implicit option for passing files would be
nicer, but I can't really think of a nice way…

 PVE/API2/Qemu.pm  | 14 ++++++++++++++
 PVE/QemuServer.pm | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm b/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
index 587bb22..c03394f 100644
--- a/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
+++ b/PVE/API2/Qemu.pm
@@ -639,6 +639,8 @@ my $check_vm_modify_config_perm = sub {
            # the user needs Disk and PowerMgmt privileges to change the vmstate
            # also needs privileges on the storage, that will be checked later
            $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, ['VM.Config.Disk', 
'VM.PowerMgmt' ]);
+       } elsif ($opt eq 'fw_cfg') {
+           $rpcenv->check_vm_perm($authuser, $vmid, $pool, 
['VM.Config.Options']);
        } else {
            # catches hostpci\d+, args, lock, etc.
            # new options will be checked here
@@ -1770,6 +1772,18 @@ my $update_vm_api  = sub {
                } elsif ($opt eq 'tags') {
                    assert_tag_permissions($vmid, $conf->{$opt}, 
$param->{$opt}, $rpcenv, $authuser);
                    $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = 
PVE::GuestHelpers::get_unique_tags($param->{$opt});
+               } elsif ($opt eq 'fw_cfg') {
+                   foreach my $fw_cfg (PVE::Tools::split_list($param->{$opt})) 
{
+                       my ($opt, $val) = split("=", $fw_cfg);
+
+                       if (my $storage = PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($val, 
1)) {
+                           $rpcenv->check($authuser, "/storage/$storage", 
['Datastore.Audit', 'Datastore.Allocate']);
+
+                           my ($path, undef, $type) = 
PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $val);
+                           die "File $val is not in snippets directory\n" if 
$type ne "snippets";
+                       }
+                   }
+                   $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
                } else {
                    $conf->{pending}->{$opt} = $param->{$opt};
 
diff --git a/PVE/QemuServer.pm b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
index 40be44d..c5dea1f 100644
--- a/PVE/QemuServer.pm
+++ b/PVE/QemuServer.pm
@@ -723,6 +723,12 @@ EODESCR
        description => "List of host cores used to execute guest processes, for 
example: 0,5,8-11",
        optional => 1,
     },
+    fw_cfg => {
+       type => 'string',
+       optional => 1,
+       description => 'Pass values to the guest via the fw_cfg parameter.',
+       format => 'pve-fw-cfg-list',
+    },
 };
 
 my $cicustom_fmt = {
@@ -1076,6 +1082,21 @@ sub verify_volume_id_or_absolute_path {
     return $volid;
 }
 
+PVE::JSONSchema::register_format('pve-fw-cfg', \&verify_fw_cfg);
+sub verify_fw_cfg {
+    my ($value, $noerr) = @_;
+
+    my $FW_CFG_REGEX = qr/[a-z0-9\.\/:\-]+/;
+
+    if ($value =~ m/^(opt\/$FW_CFG_REGEX)=($FW_CFG_REGEX)$/) {
+       return $value;
+    }
+
+    return if $noerr;
+
+    die "unable to parse fw_cfg option\n";
+}
+
 my $usb_fmt = {
     host => {
        default_key => 1,
@@ -4181,6 +4202,20 @@ sub config_to_command {
        push @$cmd, '-snapshot';
     }
 
+    if ($conf->{fw_cfg}) {
+       foreach my $conf (PVE::Tools::split_list($conf->{fw_cfg})) {
+           my ($opt, $val) = split("=", $conf);
+
+           push @$cmd, "-fw_cfg";
+           if (PVE::Storage::parse_volume_id($val, 1)) {
+               my $path = PVE::Storage::path($storecfg, $val);
+               push @$cmd, "$opt,file=$path";
+           } else {
+               push @$cmd, "$opt,string=$val";
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
     # add custom args
     if ($conf->{args}) {
        my $aa = PVE::Tools::split_args($conf->{args});
-- 
2.30.2



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