Author: Carl Friedrich Bolz <[email protected]>
Branch: extradoc
Changeset: r4367:58970b2afd82
Date: 2012-07-25 11:18 +0200
http://bitbucket.org/pypy/extradoc/changeset/58970b2afd82/
Log: split bibliography into an auto-generated one and the rest
diff --git a/talk/vmil2012/paper.bib b/talk/vmil2012/paper.bib
--- a/talk/vmil2012/paper.bib
+++ b/talk/vmil2012/paper.bib
@@ -1,59 +1,3 @@
-
-@inproceedings{bebenita_spur:_2010,
- address = {{Reno/Tahoe}, Nevada, {USA}},
- title = {{SPUR:} a trace-based {JIT} compiler for {CIL}},
- isbn = {978-1-4503-0203-6},
- shorttitle = {{SPUR}},
- url =
{http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1869459.1869517&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&type=series&idx=SERIES318&part=series&WantType=Proceedings&title=OOPSLA%2FSPLASH&CFID=106280261&CFTOKEN=29377718},
- doi = {10.1145/1869459.1869517},
- abstract = {Tracing just-in-time compilers {(TJITs)} determine
frequently executed traces (hot paths and loops) in running programs and focus
their optimization effort by emitting optimized machine code specialized to
these traces. Prior work has established this strategy to be especially
beneficial for dynamic languages such as {JavaScript}, where the {TJIT}
interfaces with the interpreter and produces machine code from the {JavaScript}
trace.},
- booktitle = {{OOPSLA}},
- publisher = {{ACM}},
- author = {Bebenita, Michael and Brandner, Florian and Fahndrich, Manuel
and Logozzo, Francesco and Schulte, Wolfram and Tillmann, Nikolai and Venter,
Herman},
- year = {2010},
- keywords = {cil, dynamic compilation, javascript, just-in-time, tracing}
-},
-
-@inproceedings{bolz_allocation_2011,
- address = {Austin, Texas, {USA}},
- title = {Allocation removal by partial evaluation in a tracing {JIT}},
- abstract = {The performance of many dynamic language implementations
suffers from high allocation rates and runtime type checks. This makes dynamic
languages less applicable to purely algorithmic problems, despite their growing
popularity. In this paper we present a simple compiler optimization based on
online partial evaluation to remove object allocations and runtime type checks
in the context of a tracing {JIT.} We evaluate the optimization using a Python
{VM} and find that it gives good results for all our (real-life) benchmarks.},
- booktitle = {{PEPM}},
- author = {Bolz, Carl Friedrich and Cuni, Antonio and Fijałkowski,
Maciej and Leuschel, Michael and Pedroni, Samuele and Rigo, Armin},
- year = {2011},
- keywords = {code generation, experimentation, interpreters, languages,
optimization, partial evaluation, performance, run-time environments, tracing
jit}
-},
-
-@inproceedings{bolz_runtime_2011,
- address = {New York, {NY}, {USA}},
- series = {{ICOOOLPS} '11},
- title = {Runtime feedback in a meta-tracing {JIT} for efficient dynamic
languages},
- isbn = {978-1-4503-0894-6},
- url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2069172.2069181},
- doi = {10.1145/2069172.2069181},
- abstract = {Meta-tracing {JIT} compilers can be applied to a variety of
different languages without explicitly encoding language semantics into the
compiler. So far, they lacked a way to give the language implementor control
over runtime feedback. This restricted their performance. In this paper we
describe the mechanisms in {PyPy’s} meta-tracing {JIT} that can be used
to control runtime feedback in language-specific ways. These mechanisms are
flexible enough to express classical {VM} techniques such as maps and runtime
type feedback.},
- booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Implementation,
Compilation, Optimization of Object-Oriented Languages, Programs and Systems},
- publisher = {{ACM}},
- author = {Bolz, Carl Friedrich and Cuni, Antonio and Fijałkowski,
Maciej and Leuschel, Michael and Pedroni, Samuele and Rigo, Armin},
- year = {2011},
- keywords = {code generation, interpreter, meta-programming, runtime
feedback, tracing jit},
- pages = {9:1–9:8}
-},
-
-@inproceedings{bolz_tracing_2009,
- address = {Genova, Italy},
- title = {Tracing the meta-level: {PyPy's} tracing {JIT} compiler},
- isbn = {978-1-60558-541-3},
- shorttitle = {Tracing the meta-level},
- url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1565827},
- doi = {10.1145/1565824.1565827},
- abstract = {We attempt to apply the technique of Tracing {JIT}
Compilers in the context of the {PyPy} project, i.e., to programs that are
interpreters for some dynamic languages, including Python. Tracing {JIT}
compilers can greatly speed up programs that spend most of their time in loops
in which they take similar code paths. However, applying an unmodified tracing
{JIT} to a program that is itself a bytecode interpreter results in very
limited or no speedup. In this paper we show how to guide tracing {JIT}
compilers to greatly improve the speed of bytecode interpreters. One crucial
point is to unroll the bytecode dispatch loop, based on two kinds of hints
provided by the implementer of the bytecode interpreter. We evaluate our
technique by applying it to two {PyPy} interpreters: one is a small example,
and the other one is the full Python interpreter.},
- booktitle = {{ICOOOLPS}},
- publisher = {{ACM}},
- author = {Bolz, Carl Friedrich and Cuni, Antonio and Fijałkowski,
Maciej and Rigo, Armin},
- year = {2009},
- pages = {18--25}
-}
@inproceedings{Gal:2009ux,
author = {Gal, Andreas and Franz, Michael and Eich, B and Shaver, M
and Anderson, David},
title = {{Trace-based Just-in-Time Type Specialization for Dynamic
Languages}},
diff --git a/talk/vmil2012/paper.tex b/talk/vmil2012/paper.tex
--- a/talk/vmil2012/paper.tex
+++ b/talk/vmil2012/paper.tex
@@ -532,6 +532,6 @@
\section*{Acknowledgements}
\bibliographystyle{abbrv}
-\bibliography{paper}
+\bibliography{zotero,paper}
\end{document}
diff --git a/talk/vmil2012/zotero.bib b/talk/vmil2012/zotero.bib
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/talk/vmil2012/zotero.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+
+@inproceedings{titzer_improving_2010,
+ address = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, {USA}},
+ title = {Improving compiler-runtime separation with {XIR}},
+ isbn = {978-1-60558-910-7},
+ url =
{http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1735997.1736005&coll=&dl=GUIDE&type=series&idx=SERIES11259&part=series&WantType=Proceedings&title=VEE&CFID=82768812&CFTOKEN=13856884},
+ doi = {10.1145/1735997.1736005},
+ abstract = {Intense research on virtual machines has highlighted the
need for flexible software architectures that allow quick evaluation of new
design and implementation techniques. The interface between the compiler and
runtime system is a principal factor in the flexibility of both components and
is critical to enabling rapid pursuit of new optimizations and features.
Although many virtual machines have demonstrated modularity for many
components, significant dependencies often remain between the compiler and the
runtime system components such as the object model and memory management
system. This paper addresses this challenge with a carefully designed strict
compiler-runtime interface and the {XIR} language. Instead of the compiler
backend lowering object operations to machine operations using hard-wired
runtime-specific logic, {XIR} allows the runtime system to implement this
logic, simultaneously simplifying and separating the backend from
runtime-system details. In this pap
er we describe the design and implementation of this compiler-runtime
interface and the {XIR} language in the {C1X} dynamic compiler, a port of the
{HotSpotTM} Client compiler. Our results show a significant reduction in
backend complexity with {XIR} and an overall reduction in the compiler-runtime
interface complexity while still generating comparable quality code with only
minor impact on compilation time.},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th {ACM} {SIGPLAN/SIGOPS}
international conference on Virtual execution environments},
+ publisher = {{ACM}},
+ author = {Titzer, Ben L. and Würthinger, Thomas and Simon, Doug
and Cintra, Marcelo},
+ year = {2010},
+ keywords = {compilers, intermediate representations, Java, jit,
lowering, object model, register allocation, runtime interface, software
architecture, virtual machines},
+ pages = {39--50}
+},
+
+@inproceedings{bebenita_spur:_2010,
+ address = {{Reno/Tahoe}, Nevada, {USA}},
+ title = {{SPUR:} a trace-based {JIT} compiler for {CIL}},
+ isbn = {978-1-4503-0203-6},
+ shorttitle = {{SPUR}},
+ url =
{http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1869459.1869517&coll=GUIDE&dl=GUIDE&type=series&idx=SERIES318&part=series&WantType=Proceedings&title=OOPSLA%2FSPLASH&CFID=106280261&CFTOKEN=29377718},
+ doi = {10.1145/1869459.1869517},
+ abstract = {Tracing just-in-time compilers {(TJITs)} determine
frequently executed traces (hot paths and loops) in running programs and focus
their optimization effort by emitting optimized machine code specialized to
these traces. Prior work has established this strategy to be especially
beneficial for dynamic languages such as {JavaScript}, where the {TJIT}
interfaces with the interpreter and produces machine code from the {JavaScript}
trace.},
+ booktitle = {{OOPSLA}},
+ publisher = {{ACM}},
+ author = {Bebenita, Michael and Brandner, Florian and Fahndrich, Manuel
and Logozzo, Francesco and Schulte, Wolfram and Tillmann, Nikolai and Venter,
Herman},
+ year = {2010},
+ keywords = {cil, dynamic compilation, javascript, just-in-time, tracing}
+},
+
+@inproceedings{kotzmann_escape_2005,
+ address = {New York, {NY}, {USA}},
+ series = {{VEE} '05},
+ title = {Escape analysis in the context of dynamic compilation and
deoptimization},
+ isbn = {1-59593-047-7},
+ location = {Chicago, {IL}, {USA}},
+ doi = {10.1145/1064979.1064996},
+ abstract = {In object-oriented programming languages, an object is said
to escape the method or thread in which it was created if it can also be
accessed by other methods or threads. Knowing which objects do not escape
allows a compiler to perform aggressive {optimizations.This} paper presents a
new intraprocedural and interprocedural algorithm for escape analysis in the
context of dynamic compilation where the compiler has to cope with dynamic
class loading and deoptimization. It was implemented for Sun Microsystems' Java
{HotSpot™} client compiler and operates on an intermediate representation
in {SSA} form. We introduce equi-escape sets for the efficient propagation of
escape information between related objects. The analysis is used for scalar
replacement of fields and synchronization removal, as well as for stack
allocation of objects and fixed-sized arrays. The results of the
interprocedural analysis support the compiler in inlining decisions and allow
actual parameters
to be allocated on the caller {stack.Under} certain circumstances, the Java
{HotSpot™} {VM} is forced to stop executing a method's machine code and
transfer control to the interpreter. This is called deoptimization. Since the
interpreter does not know about the scalar replacement and synchronization
removal performed by the compiler, the deoptimization framework was extended to
reallocate and relock objects on demand.},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st {ACM/USENIX} international
conference on Virtual execution environments},
+ publisher = {{ACM}},
+ author = {Kotzmann, Thomas and Mössenböck, Hanspeter},
+ year = {2005},
+ note = {{ACM} {ID:} 1064996},
+ keywords = {algorithms, allocation/deallocation strategies,
deoptimization},
+ pages = {111–120}
+},
+
+@inproceedings{bolz_allocation_2011,
+ address = {Austin, Texas, {USA}},
+ title = {Allocation removal by partial evaluation in a tracing {JIT}},
+ abstract = {The performance of many dynamic language implementations
suffers from high allocation rates and runtime type checks. This makes dynamic
languages less applicable to purely algorithmic problems, despite their growing
popularity. In this paper we present a simple compiler optimization based on
online partial evaluation to remove object allocations and runtime type checks
in the context of a tracing {JIT.} We evaluate the optimization using a Python
{VM} and find that it gives good results for all our (real-life) benchmarks.},
+ booktitle = {{PEPM}},
+ author = {Bolz, Carl Friedrich and Cuni, Antonio and Fijałkowski,
Maciej and Leuschel, Michael and Pedroni, Samuele and Rigo, Armin},
+ year = {2011},
+ keywords = {code generation, experimentation, interpreters, languages,
optimization, partial evaluation, performance, run-time environments, tracing
jit}
+},
+
+@inproceedings{bolz_runtime_2011,
+ address = {New York, {NY}, {USA}},
+ series = {{ICOOOLPS} '11},
+ title = {Runtime feedback in a meta-tracing {JIT} for efficient dynamic
languages},
+ isbn = {978-1-4503-0894-6},
+ url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2069172.2069181},
+ doi = {10.1145/2069172.2069181},
+ abstract = {Meta-tracing {JIT} compilers can be applied to a variety of
different languages without explicitly encoding language semantics into the
compiler. So far, they lacked a way to give the language implementor control
over runtime feedback. This restricted their performance. In this paper we
describe the mechanisms in {PyPy’s} meta-tracing {JIT} that can be used
to control runtime feedback in language-specific ways. These mechanisms are
flexible enough to express classical {VM} techniques such as maps and runtime
type feedback.},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Implementation,
Compilation, Optimization of Object-Oriented Languages, Programs and Systems},
+ publisher = {{ACM}},
+ author = {Bolz, Carl Friedrich and Cuni, Antonio and Fijałkowski,
Maciej and Leuschel, Michael and Pedroni, Samuele and Rigo, Armin},
+ year = {2011},
+ keywords = {code generation, interpreter, meta-programming, runtime
feedback, tracing jit},
+ pages = {9:1–9:8}
+},
+
+@article{wurthinger_array_2009,
+ title = {Array bounds check elimination in the context of
deoptimization},
+ volume = {74},
+ issn = {0167-6423},
+ url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2009.01.002},
+ doi = {10.1016/j.scico.2009.01.002},
+ abstract = {Whenever an array element is accessed, Java virtual
machines execute a compare instruction to ensure that the index value is within
the valid bounds. This reduces the execution speed of Java programs. Array
bounds check elimination identifies situations in which such checks are
redundant and can be removed. We present an array bounds check elimination
algorithm for the Java {HotSpot(TM)} {VM} based on static analysis in the
just-in-time compiler. The algorithm works on an intermediate representation in
static single assignment form and maintains conditions for index expressions.
It fully removes bounds checks if it can be proven that they never fail.
Whenever possible, it moves bounds checks out of loops. The static number of
checks remains the same, but a check inside a loop is likely to be executed
more often. If such a check fails, the executing program falls back to
interpreted mode, avoiding the problem that an exception is thrown at the wrong
place. The evaluation
shows a speedup near to the theoretical maximum for the scientific {SciMark}
benchmark suite and also significant improvements for some Java Grande
benchmarks. The algorithm slightly increases the execution speed for the
{SPECjvm98} benchmark suite. The evaluation of the {DaCapo} benchmarks shows
that array bounds checks do not have a significant impact on the performance of
object-oriented applications.},
+ number = {5-6},
+ journal = {Sci. Comput. Program.},
+ author = {Würthinger, Thomas and Wimmer, Christian and
Mössenböck, Hanspeter},
+ month = mar,
+ year = {2009},
+ keywords = {Array bounds check elimination, Java, just-in-time
compilation, optimization, performance},
+ pages = {279–295}
+},
+
+@inproceedings{holzle_debugging_1992,
+ address = {New York, {NY}, {USA}},
+ series = {{PLDI} '92},
+ title = {Debugging optimized code with dynamic deoptimization},
+ isbn = {0-89791-475-9},
+ url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/143095.143114},
+ doi = {10.1145/143095.143114},
+ abstract = {{SELF's} debugging system provides complete source-level
debugging (expected behavior) with globally optimized code. It shields the
debugger from optimizations performed by the compiler by dynamically
deoptimizing code on demand. Deoptimization only affects the procedure
activations that are actively being debugged; all other code runs at full
speed. Deoptimization requires the compiler to supply debugging information at
discrete interrupt points; the compiler can still perform extensive
optimizations between interrupt points without affecting debuggability. At the
same time, the inability to interrupt between interrupt points is invisible to
the user. Our debugging system also handles programming changes during
debugging. Again, the system provides expected behavior: it is possible to
change a running program and immediately observe the effects of the change.
Dynamic deoptimization transforms old compiled code (which may contain inlined
copies of the old version of the
changed procedure) into new versions reflecting the current source-level
state. To the best of our knowledge, {SELF} is the first practical system
providing full expected behavior with globally optimized code.},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGPLAN} 1992 conference on
Programming language design and implementation},
+ publisher = {{ACM}},
+ author = {Hölzle, Urs and Chambers, Craig and Ungar, David},
+ year = {1992},
+ pages = {32–43}
+},
+
+@inproceedings{bolz_tracing_2009,
+ address = {Genova, Italy},
+ title = {Tracing the meta-level: {PyPy's} tracing {JIT} compiler},
+ isbn = {978-1-60558-541-3},
+ shorttitle = {Tracing the meta-level},
+ url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1565827},
+ doi = {10.1145/1565824.1565827},
+ abstract = {We attempt to apply the technique of Tracing {JIT}
Compilers in the context of the {PyPy} project, i.e., to programs that are
interpreters for some dynamic languages, including Python. Tracing {JIT}
compilers can greatly speed up programs that spend most of their time in loops
in which they take similar code paths. However, applying an unmodified tracing
{JIT} to a program that is itself a bytecode interpreter results in very
limited or no speedup. In this paper we show how to guide tracing {JIT}
compilers to greatly improve the speed of bytecode interpreters. One crucial
point is to unroll the bytecode dispatch loop, based on two kinds of hints
provided by the implementer of the bytecode interpreter. We evaluate our
technique by applying it to two {PyPy} interpreters: one is a small example,
and the other one is the full Python interpreter.},
+ booktitle = {{ICOOOLPS}},
+ publisher = {{ACM}},
+ author = {Bolz, Carl Friedrich and Cuni, Antonio and Fijałkowski,
Maciej and Rigo, Armin},
+ year = {2009},
+ pages = {18--25}
+},
+
+@inproceedings{paleczny_java_2001,
+ address = {Monterey, California},
+ title = {The Java {HotSpot} server compiler},
+ url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1267848},
+ abstract = {The Java {HotSpotTM} Server Compiler achieves improved
asymptotic performance through a combination of object-oriented and
classical-compiler optimizations. Aggressive inlining using class-hierarchy
analysis reduces function call overhead and provides opportunities for many
compiler optimizations.},
+ booktitle = {Proceedings of the Java Virtual Machine Research and
Technology Symposium on Java Virtual Machine Research and Technology Symposium
- Volume 1},
+ publisher = {{USENIX} Association},
+ author = {Paleczny, Michael and Vick, Christopher and Click, Cliff},
+ year = {2001},
+ keywords = {toread}
+},
+
+@article{holzle_third-generation_1994,
+ title = {A third-generation {SELF} implementation: reconciling
responsiveness with performance},
+ volume = {29},
+ shorttitle = {A third-generation {SELF} implementation},
+ url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=191081.191116},
+ doi = {10.1145/191081.191116},
+ abstract = {Programming systems should be both responsive (to support
rapid development) and efficient (to complete computations quickly). Pure
object-oriented languages are harder to implement efficiently since they need
optimization to achieve good performance. Unfortunately, optimization conflicts
with interactive responsiveness because it tends to produce long compilation
pauses, leading to unresponsive programming environments. Therefore, to achieve
good responsiveness, existing exploratory programming environments such as the
Smalltalk-80 environment rely on interpretation or non-optimizing dynamic
compilation. But such systems pay a price for their interactiveness, since they
may execute programs several times slower than an optimizing {system.SELF-93}
reconciles high performance with responsiveness by combining a fast,
non-optimizing compiler with a slower, optimizing compiler. The resulting
system achieves both excellent performance (two or three times faster than
existing
Smalltalk systems) and good responsiveness. Except for situations requiring
large applications to be (re)compiled from scratch, the system allows for
pleasant interactive use with few perceptible compilation pauses. To our
knowledge, {SELF-93} is the first implementation of a pure object-oriented
language achieving both good performance and good {responsiveness.When}
measuring interactive pauses, it is imperative to treat multiple short pauses
as one longer pause if the pauses occur in short succession, since they are
perceived as one pause by the user. We propose a definition of pause clustering
and show that clustering can make an order-of-magnitude difference in the pause
time distribution.},
+ number = {10},
+ journal = {{SIGPLAN} Not.},
+ author = {Hölzle, Urs and Ungar, David},
+ year = {1994},
+ keywords = {interactivity, recompilation, self},
+ pages = {229--243}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
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