New submission from Antoine Pitrou <pit...@free.fr>:

On a 64-bit Linux machine (where C `long` is 64 bits):

>>> len(pickle.dumps(2**30))
8
>>> len(pickle.dumps(2**31))
16
>>> len(pickle.dumps(2**62))
25
>>> len(pickle.dumps(2**63))
14

This is because the old text protocol is used when the integer can fit in a C 
long but not in 4 bytes:

>>> pickletools.dis(pickle.dumps(2**62))
    0: \x80 PROTO      3
    2: L    LONG       4611686018427387904
   24: .    STOP
highest protocol among opcodes = 2
>>> pickletools.dis(pickle.dumps(2**63))
    0: \x80 PROTO      3
    2: \x8a LONG1      9223372036854775808
   13: .    STOP
highest protocol among opcodes = 2

----------
components: Library (Lib)
messages: 141971
nosy: pitrou
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: inefficient pickling of long integers on 64-bit builds
type: resource usage
versions: Python 3.3

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue12744>
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