Caelyn McAulay added the comment:

The current behaviour takes empty lines and interprets them as empty strings. 

The attached demonstration script shows the error occurring. The first case is 
a simple example to illustrate what happens in the general case. The second 
case shows empty lines being interpreted as empty strings and assigned to 
arguments.

The third case, despite being very similar to the first, results in argparse 
exiting with an error message. Internally, what is happening is, after taking 
the 'foo' and 'baz' arguments and assigning them 'bar' and 'quux' respectively, 
it reads in an argument "", which it does not recognize. And produces the 
following error message:

"argparse_example.py: error: unrecognized arguments:"

The error message, in it's current form, is kind of opaque.

For the third case, if we move the blank line to between 'bar' and '-baz', the 
same error results, as again it tried to interpret the blank line as an 
argument. If we move the blank line to the start of the file, same thing again. 

If we move the blank line between '-foo' and 'bar', instead the error reads: 
"argparse_example.py: error: unrecognized arguments: bar" - which is at least 
somewhat comprehensible.

The question is, how should blank lines be handled? 

Should they be accepted as possible values for arguments? 

If they fall into spaces where arguments (versus values for arguments) are 
expected, should we skip them?

If the current handling is fine, I would propose updating the documentation to 
add the following after the paragraph that begins "Arguments read from a file 
...":

"By default, blank lines are interpreted as empty strings. An empty string is 
not an acceptable argument; but it is an acceptable value for an argument."

And changing the way that the error from argparse is displayed so that it is 
more obvious what "argparse_example.py: error: unrecognized arguments:" means.

----------
nosy: +math_foo
Added file: http://bugs.python.org/file34860/argparse_example.py

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<http://bugs.python.org/issue10523>
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