New submission from Florent Xicluna:

Python accepts both syntaxes:

    if not item in some_list and not item is None:
        return item

and

    if item not in some_list and item is not None:
        return item


In the first form, you identify 5 operators: "not", "in", "and", "not" and "in"
In the second form, you find only 3 operators: "not in", "and", "is not"


Of course CPython does internal optimization, and it compiles both expressions 
to the same bytecode.

However the second form is more readable and less error-prone. It is plain 
English.

I propose to add such advice to the section "Programming Recommendations" of 
PEP 8.

----------
assignee: docs@python
components: Documentation
messages: 218837
nosy: barry, docs@python, flox, ncoghlan
priority: normal
severity: normal
status: open
title: PEP 8 should recommend "is not" and "not in"
type: enhancement

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue21540>
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