Terry J. Reedy added the comment:

Thank you Raymond.  What I missed before is a) the OP's misnamed EmptyIterator 
is an iterable (possibly non-empty) but not an iterator, empty or otherwise, 
and b) a sequence __len__ that lies is just a bug.  (So is a iterator that does 
not yield the contents of a collection.)  A non-0 length(lst) is a promise that 
lst[0] exists.  Depending on this is routine.  If json.encoder line 296, 'for 
value in lst:' were replaced by the following, which should be equivalent,
        for i in range(len(list)):
            value = lst[i]
the encoding would die with IndexError.

The intention that buggy code should not cause a crash was met in this case.

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<http://bugs.python.org/issue27613>
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