New submission from Christian Heimes <li...@cheimes.de>:

hmac.HMAC's flexibility comes with a cost. To create the MAC of a message, it 
has to create between three and four hash instances (inner, outer, key for long 
keys, result), multiple bound method objects and other temporary objects. For 
short messages, memory allocation, object handling and GIL release/acquire 
operations dominate the performance.

I propose to provide a fast one-shot HMAC function: hmac.digest(key, msg, 
digstmod) -> bytes function. A PoC implementation based on OpenSSL's HMAC() 
function and a pure Python implementation as inlined HMAC showed promising 
performance improvements. The C implementation is 3 times faster.

Standard HMAC:
$ ./python -m timeit -n200000 -s "import hmac" -- "hmac.HMAC(b'key', 
b'message', 'sha256').digest()"
200000 loops, best of 5: 5.38 usec per loop

Optimized Python code:
$ ./python -m timeit -n 200000 -s "import hmac; hmac._hashopenssl = None" -- 
"hmac.digest(b'key', b'message', 'sha256')"
200000 loops, best of 5: 3.87 usec per loop

OpenSSL HMAC()
$ ./python -m timeit -n 200000 -s "import hmac" -- "hmac.digest(b'key', 
b'message', 'sha256')"
200000 loops, best of 5: 1.82 usec per loop

----------
components: Extension Modules
messages: 309097
nosy: christian.heimes, gregory.p.smith
priority: normal
severity: normal
stage: patch review
status: open
title: Provide optimized HMAC digest
type: performance
versions: Python 3.7

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Python tracker <rep...@bugs.python.org>
<https://bugs.python.org/issue32433>
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