https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/8a8e9204d1f737fa5dc6f5087411bdbe8139d3b2
commit: 8a8e9204d1f737fa5dc6f5087411bdbe8139d3b2
branch: main
author: Sebastian Pipping <[email protected]>
committer: gpshead <[email protected]>
date: 2024-03-06T09:55:07-08:00
summary:

gh-115398: Revert `PyExpat_CAPI_MAGIC` version bump (GH-116411)

Revert "gh-115398: Increment PyExpat_CAPI_MAGIC for SetReparseDeferralEnabled 
addition (GH-116301)"

This reverts part of commit eda2963378a3c292cf6bb202bb00e94e46ee6d90.  Why? 
this comment buried in an earlier code review explains:

I checked again how that value is used in practice, it's here:

https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/0c80da4c14d904a367968955544dd6ae58c8101c/Modules/_elementtree.c#L4363-L4372

Based on that code my understanding is that loading bigger structs from the 
future is considered okay unless `PyExpat_CAPI_MAGIC` differs, which implies 
that (1) magic needs to stay the same to support loading the future from the 
past and (2) that `PyExpat_CAPI_MAGIC` should only ever change for changes that 
do not increase size (but keep it constant).

To summarize, that supports your argument.
I checked branches 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 now and they all have the same 
comparison code there so reverting that magic string bump will support seamless 
backporting.

files:
M Include/pyexpat.h

diff --git a/Include/pyexpat.h b/Include/pyexpat.h
index e0cff33b53227a..9824d099c3df7d 100644
--- a/Include/pyexpat.h
+++ b/Include/pyexpat.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 /* note: you must import expat.h before importing this module! */
 
-#define PyExpat_CAPI_MAGIC  "pyexpat.expat_CAPI 1.2"
+#define PyExpat_CAPI_MAGIC  "pyexpat.expat_CAPI 1.1"
 #define PyExpat_CAPSULE_NAME "pyexpat.expat_CAPI"
 
 struct PyExpat_CAPI

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