Since you CC'ed me explicitly I feel compelled to respond. I have read your
reasoning, and I simply don't agree with it. A few months ago I would have
happily explained why (there is a reason) but given the endless debate
we've already seen I am simply too tired for another long email. Please
give me the benefit of the doubt. The sky is not falling.

On Sun, Jul 8, 2018 at 2:27 PM Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rod...@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Jul 8, 2018 at 7:24 PM Chris Angelico <ros...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Jul 9, 2018 at 3:14 AM, Giampaolo Rodola' <g.rod...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > On Sun, Jul 8, 2018 at 6:45 PM Steve Holden <st...@holdenweb.com>
> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> On Sun, Jul 8, 2018 at 10:41 AM, Giampaolo Rodola' <
> g.rod...@gmail.com>
> > >> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> [...]
> > >>> I find that (space between the parentheses of a function call
> statement)
> > >>> too unnatural as a place where to put an assignment. It is not even
> > >>> "guarded" by a keyword like "if" or  "while" which can help as
> indicators
> > >>> that an assignment may occur. Also, I think it's way too easy to
> confuse it
> > >>> with a keyword argument:
> > >>>
> > >>>     >>> foo(x = 1)  # keyword arg
> > >>>     >>> foo(x := 1)  # assignment + value passing
> > >>> [...]
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> But the PEP 8 spellings are
> > >>
> > >>     foo(x=1)
> > >>
> > >> and
> > >>
> > >>    f(x := 1).
> > >>
> > >> The extra spacing makes it obvious that this isn't a regular named
> > >> argument.
> > >
> > >
> > > What if the author of the code I'm reading didn't respect PEP-8? I
> don't
> > > think it's fair to invoke PEP-8 as a counter-measure to obviate a
> syntax
> > > which can clearly be mistaken with something else simply by omitting 2
> > > spaces. Not to mention that I don't see why anyone would want to
> declare a
> > > variable in there in the first place.
> > >
> >
> > It's not about why someone would want to assign inside a function
> > call. It's about why it should be forbidden. Perhaps nobody has a good
> > reason to use THlS_OBJECT as a variable name, and it's potentially
> > very confusing; but should the grammar of Python forbid it? No.
> > Because there is no value in forbidding it.
>
> I'll try to give some reasons on why I think it should be forbidden.
> In order of importance, more or less:
>
> 1) Because of readability and because it's ambiguous. foo(x := 1) and
> foo(x = 1) are visually too similar and mean 2 completely different
> things. And no, I don't think PEP-8 compliant variants are much
> better:
>     >>> foo(x := 1)
>     >>> foo(x=1)
> Good luck explaining the difference between the two to a beginner
> including the introduction of PEP-8 concepts and why spaces are so
> important in this case. The fact that spaces are more important here
> than in other places alone makes me think this is unlikely a good
> idea.
>
> 2) It's an incentive to write more compact code at the expense of
> readability. I see := being used in "if" and "while" statements as
> different in this regard. They imply an indented code block will
> follow and the variables being set in the "if/while" statement will be
> used right after that, supposedly in the very next line and *in that
> block only*. This is what
> https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/8122/files is all about,
> really. There is no block in this case hence AFAICT this syntax is
> only meant for writing one-liners.
>
> 3) := assignments in {if, while, yield, assert} statements are more
> clearly noticeable because delimited by such keywords whereas a
> function call can appear anywhere in the code. The only way to easily
> track assignments such as foo(x := 1) is via linting.
>
> 4) IMO this is the main bit of PEP-572 which can be subject to serious
> abuse. The value of "explicit is better than implicit" is an advanced
> concept. We can't expect it can be grasped by everybody. Many folks
> may be tempted to write one-liners at the top of a function and even
> feel good about it because a bunch of lines were saved. Potentially *a
> lot* of lines can be saved so it even more advanced users may be
> tempted to use it. After all the language allows it +  "it's brand new
> syntax so it must be good".
>
> 5) It has no keyword argument correspondence. If foo(x := 1) is
> allowed then why this one is not?
>     >>> foo(x=(x := 1))
> (I don't think it should BTW: it's not pretty)
>
> 6) Differently from := usage in {if, while, comprehensions} no valid
> use case which would justify its usage has been provided so far.
> AFAICT the only valid use case is for writing one-liners.
>
> 7) Defining something in there just feels wrong (to me at least)
>
> 8) I'm pretty sure any linter would emit a warning by default so why
> bother adding support for a brand new syntax which we already know it
> would be discouraged anyway?
>
> 9) It goes against half of the Python Zen.
>
> --
> Giampaolo - http://grodola.blogspot.com
>


-- 
--Guido van Rossum (python.org/~guido)
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