At 02:24 AM 7/20/2011 -0700, Glenn Linderman wrote:
When I read about creating __path__ from sys.path, I immediately thought of the issue of programs that extend sys.path, and the above is the "workaround" for such programs. but it requires such programs to do work, and there are a lot of such programs (I, a relative newbie, have had to write some). As it turns out, I can't think of a situation where I have extended sys.path that would result in a problem for fancy namespace packages, because so far I've only written modules, not packages, and only modules are on the paths that I add to sys.path. But that does not make for a general solution.

Most programs extend sys.path in order to import things. If those things aren't yet imported, they don't have a __path__ yet, and so don't need to be fixed. Only programs that modify sys.path *after* importing something that has a dynamic __path__ would need to do anything about that.


Is there some way to create a new __path__ that would reflect the fact that it has been dynamically created, rather than set from __init__.py, and then when it is referenced, calculate (and cache?) a new value of __path__ to actually search?

That's what extend_virtual_paths() is for. It updates the __path__ of all currently-imported virtual packages. Where before you wrote:

     sys.path.append('foo')

You would now write:

     sys.path.append('foo')
     pkgutil.extend_virtual_paths('foo')

...assuming you have virtual packages you've already imported. If you don't, there's no reason to call extend_virtual_paths(). But it doesn't hurt anything if you call it unnecessarily, because it uses sys.virtual_packages to find out what to update, and if you haven't imported any virtual packages, there's nothing to update and the call will be a quick no-op.

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