Parsing ... Parsing natural language (s)  with and without Context-Free
Grammars

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing

https://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_language_processing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_grammar#Undecidable_problems (*)

### NLTK
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Language_Toolkit

"3.5   Useful Applications of Regular Expressions"
http://www.nltk.org/book/ch03.html

> Consolidate your understanding of regular expression patterns and
substitutions using nltk.re_show(p, s) which annotates the string s to show
every place where pattern p was matched, and nltk.app.nemo() which provides
a graphical interface for exploring regular expressions. For more practice,
try some of the exercises on regular expressions at the end of this chapter.

https://github.com/nltk/nltk/blob/develop/nltk/test/tokenize.doctest

https://github.com/nltk/nltk/blob/develop/nltk/test/grammar.doctest

https://github.com/nltk/nltk/blob/develop/nltk/test/unit/test_tokenize.py

https://github.com/nltk/nltk/blob/develop/nltk/test/unit/test_stem.py


## Other tools for natural language
https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Agithub.com+inurl%3Aawesome+spacy+nltk


On Sun, Sep 20, 2020, 11:38 AM Wes Turner <wes.tur...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Tests for parsers / [regex] pattern matchers in the CPython standard
> library:
>
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_fstring.py
>
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/re_tests.py
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_re.py
>
>
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_ast.py
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_unparse.py
>
>
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_grammar.py
>
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_tokenize.py
>
>
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_shlex.py
>
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_optparse.py
> https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Lib/test/test_argparse.py
>
>
>
> Tests for other parsers / pattern matchers written in Python:
>
> https://bitbucket.org/mrabarnett/mrab-regex/src/hg/regex_3/test_regex.py
>
> https://github.com/r1chardj0n3s/parse/blob/master/test_parse.py
>
>
> https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/tests/test_simple_unit.py
>
> https://github.com/jszheng/py3antlr4book
>
>
> https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil/blob/master/dateutil/test/test_parser.py
>
> https://github.com/arrow-py/arrow/blob/master/tests/test_parser.py
>
> On Sun, Sep 20, 2020, 5:25 AM Stephen J. Turnbull <
> turnbull.stephen...@u.tsukuba.ac.jp> wrote:
>
>> Greg Ewing writes:
>>  > On 20/09/20 7:45 am, Christopher Barker wrote:
>>  > > In [4]: from parse import parse
>>  > > In [5]: parse("{x}{y}{z}", a_string)
>>  > > Out[5]: <Result () {'x': '2', 'y': '3', 'z': '4567'}>
>>  > >
>>  > > In [6]: parse("{x:d}{y:d}{z:d}", a_string)
>>  > > Out[6]: <Result () {'x': 2345, 'y': 6, 'z': 7}>
>>  > >
>>  > > So that's interesting -- different level of "greadiness" for strings
>>  > > than integers
>>  >
>>  > Hmmm, that seems really unintuitive. I think a better result would
>>  > be a parse error -- "I was told to expect three things, but I only
>>  > found one."
>>
>> Are you sure that shouldn't be "I was told to expect three things, but
>> I found six?" ;-)
>>
>> And why not parse a_string using the "grammar" "{x}{y}{z}" as {'x':
>> 2345, 'y': 6, 'z': 7}?  That's perfectly valid *interpreting the
>> 'grammar' as a format string", and therefore might very well be
>> expected.  Of course there's probably a rule in parse that {x} is an
>> abbreviation for {x:s}.
>>
>> Regexps are hard for people to interpret, but they're well-defined and
>> one *can* learn them.  If we're going to go beyond regexps in the
>> stdlib (and I'm certainly in favor of that!), let's have a parser that
>> uses a grammar notation that is rarely ambiguous in the way that
>> format strings *usually* are, and when there is ambiguity, demands
>> that the programmer explicitly disambiguate rather than "guessing" in
>> some arbitrary way.
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>
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