[Migrating the discussion from https://bugs.python.org/issue44768.]

PEP 20 says:

> There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

There are two ways to create a simple named type to store data: 
collections.namedtuple and dataclasses.dataclass. I propose deprecating 
namedtuple.

As far as the interface is concerned, the namedtuple is almost completely 
equivalent to a frozen dataclass - with some iterability syntactic sugar thrown 
in. I don't think there are use cases for namedtuple that would not be trivial 
to rewrite with dataclasses.

As far as the implementation is concerned, the namedtuple is faster. If 
efficiency is a concern, why do we make our users decide? We can choose the 
most efficient one on the library's end. C++ does something similar with bool 
vectors - the library has a special case for where it would be more optimal to 
use a different data structure underneath.


TL;DR: If dataclass is so good, why keep namedtuple around?
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