My conclusion is that you should ignore PEP 8 for your use case and write
“if len(a) == 0”.

On Wed, Aug 25, 2021 at 06:13 Tim Hoffmann via Python-ideas <
python-ideas@python.org> wrote:

> Guido van Rossum wrote:
> > So then the next question is, what's the use case? What code are people
> > writing that may receive either a stdlib container or a numpy array, and
> > which needs to do something special if there are no elements? Maybe
> > computing the average? AFAICT Tim Hoffman (the OP) never said.
>
> There's two parts to the answer:
>
> 1) There functions e.g. in scipy and matplotlib that accept both numpy
> arrays and lists of flows. Speaking from matplotlib experience: While
> eventually we coerce that data to a uniform internal format, there are
> cases in which we need to keep the original data and only convert on a
> lower internal level. We often can return early in a function if there is
> no data, which is where the emptiness check comes in. We have to take extra
> care to not do the PEP-8 recommended emptiness check using `if not data`.
>
> 2) Even for cases that cannot have different types in the same code, it is
> unsatisfactory that I have to write `if not seq` but `if len(array) == 0`
> depending on the expected data. IMHO whatever the recommended syntax for
> emptiness checking is, it should be the same for lists and arrays and
> dataframes.
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-- 
--Guido (mobile)
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