joanne matthews (RRes-Roth) a écrit :
> I'm getting different results when I add up a list of floats depending
> on the order that I list the floats. For example, the following returns
> False:
> def check():
>       totalProp=0
>       inputs=[0.2,0.2,0.2,0.1,0.2,0,0.1]
>       for each in inputs:
>         
>               totalProp+=each
>       print "totalProp=",totalProp
>       if totalProp != 1:
>               print "Your proportions must add up to 1"
>    
>               return False
>       return True
> 
> However, if I swap, the 4th and 5th list items like this:
> 
> totalProp=0
> inputs=[0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.1,0,0.1]
> for each in inputs:
>         
>    totalProp+=each
>    print "totalProp=",totalProp
>    if totalProp != 1:
>         print "Your proportions must add up to 1"
>    
>         return False
>    return True
> 
> I get True returned. Can anyone tell me whats going 

Its related to the internal representation of real numbers using a
finite number of binary digits - intermediate additions may (here the
order is have an impact) produce results which have no representation,
and lead to dismiss of an epsilon value.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floating_point

> on and how I can
> avoid the problem. Thanks

Use an ad-hoc library with numerical types using a different
representation (other posters may give examples of libraries they use).
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