On Thu, 2008-03-27 at 05:21 -0700, Sukhov Dmitry wrote: > I have the same problem. I did all as you wrote. gettext translations > do work fine. But translations in glade does not work. > > The only way to turn it on is to set environment variable LANG > explicitly before program run: > set LANG=ru_RU > python test.py
Yep, from python 2.4 on, os.environ changes only work within python and no longer apply to low level c stuff on win32. Luckily, it's still possible to force environment variables through the kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW and msvcrt._putenv functions. Put the attached locale module in a libi18n package and use like this: #!/usr/bin/env python from libi18n import locale locale.fix_locale() del locale hth, Dieter
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# locale.py - libi18n
# Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Dieter Verfaillie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
import os
import sys
def _isofromlangid(langid):
# ISO 639-1
# http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
# List of existing mui packs:
# http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/win2k/setup/Langid.mspx
# List of known id's
# http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/reference/lcid-all.mspx
lcid = {1078: 'af', # Afrikaans - South Africa
1052: 'sq', # Albanian - Albania
1118: 'am', # Amharic - Ethiopia
1025: 'ar', # Arabic - Saudi Arabia
5121: 'ar', # Arabic - Algeria
15361: 'ar', # Arabic - Bahrain
3073: 'ar', # Arabic - Egypt
2049: 'ar', # Arabic - Iraq
11265: 'ar', # Arabic - Jordan
13313: 'ar', # Arabic - Kuwait
12289: 'ar', # Arabic - Lebanon
4097: 'ar', # Arabic - Libya
6145: 'ar', # Arabic - Morocco
8193: 'ar', # Arabic - Oman
16385: 'ar', # Arabic - Qatar
10241: 'ar', # Arabic - Syria
7169: 'ar', # Arabic - Tunisia
14337: 'ar', # Arabic - U.A.E.
9217: 'ar', # Arabic - Yemen
1067: 'hy', # Armenian - Armenia
1101: 'as', # Assamese
2092: None, # Azeri (Cyrillic)
1068: None, # Azeri (Latin)
1069: 'eu', # Basque
1059: 'be', # Belarusian
1093: 'bn', # Bengali (India)
2117: 'bn', # Bengali (Bangladesh)
5146: 'bs', # Bosnian (Bosnia/Herzegovina)
1026: 'bg', # Bulgarian
1109: 'my', # Burmese
1027: 'ca', # Catalan
1116: None, # Cherokee - United States
2052: 'zh', # Chinese - People's Republic of China
4100: 'zh', # Chinese - Singapore
1028: 'zh', # Chinese - Taiwan
3076: 'zh', # Chinese - Hong Kong SAR
5124: 'zh', # Chinese - Macao SAR
1050: 'hr', # Croatian
4122: 'hr', # Croatian (Bosnia/Herzegovina)
1029: 'cs', # Czech
1030: 'da', # Danish
1125: 'dv', # Divehi
1043: 'nl', # Dutch - Netherlands
2067: 'nl', # Dutch - Belgium
1126: None, # Edo
1033: 'en', # English - United States
2057: 'en', # English - United Kingdom
3081: 'en', # English - Australia
10249: 'en', # English - Belize
4105: 'en', # English - Canada
9225: 'en', # English - Caribbean
15369: 'en', # English - Hong Kong SAR
16393: 'en', # English - India
14345: 'en', # English - Indonesia
6153: 'en', # English - Ireland
8201: 'en', # English - Jamaica
17417: 'en', # English - Malaysia
5129: 'en', # English - New Zealand
13321: 'en', # English - Philippines
18441: 'en', # English - Singapore
7177: 'en', # English - South Africa
11273: 'en', # English - Trinidad
12297: 'en', # English - Zimbabwe
1061: 'et', # Estonian
1080: 'fo', # Faroese
1065: None, # Farsi
1124: None, # Filipino
1035: 'fi', # Finnish
1036: 'fr', # French - France
2060: 'fr', # French - Belgium
11276: 'fr', # French - Cameroon
3084: 'fr', # French - Canada
9228: 'fr', # French - Democratic Rep. of Congo
12300: 'fr', # French - Cote d'Ivoire
15372: 'fr', # French - Haiti
5132: 'fr', # French - Luxembourg
13324: 'fr', # French - Mali
6156: 'fr', # French - Monaco
14348: 'fr', # French - Morocco
58380: 'fr', # French - North Africa
8204: 'fr', # French - Reunion
10252: 'fr', # French - Senegal
4108: 'fr', # French - Switzerland
7180: 'fr', # French - West Indies
1122: 'fy', # Frisian - Netherlands
1127: None, # Fulfulde - Nigeria
1071: 'mk', # FYRO Macedonian
2108: 'ga', # Gaelic (Ireland)
1084: 'gd', # Gaelic (Scotland)
1110: 'gl', # Galician
1079: 'ka', # Georgian
1031: 'de', # German - Germany
3079: 'de', # German - Austria
5127: 'de', # German - Liechtenstein
4103: 'de', # German - Luxembourg
2055: 'de', # German - Switzerland
1032: 'el', # Greek
1140: 'gn', # Guarani - Paraguay
1095: 'gu', # Gujarati
1128: 'ha', # Hausa - Nigeria
1141: None, # Hawaiian - United States
1037: 'he', # Hebrew
1081: 'hi', # Hindi
1038: 'hu', # Hungarian
1129: None, # Ibibio - Nigeria
1039: 'is', # Icelandic
1136: 'ig', # Igbo - Nigeria
1057: 'id', # Indonesian
1117: 'iu', # Inuktitut
1040: 'it', # Italian - Italy
2064: 'it', # Italian - Switzerland
1041: 'ja', # Japanese
1099: 'kn', # Kannada
1137: 'kr', # Kanuri - Nigeria
2144: 'ks', # Kashmiri
1120: 'ks', # Kashmiri (Arabic)
1087: 'kk', # Kazakh
1107: 'km', # Khmer
1111: None, # Konkani
1042: 'ko', # Korean
1088: 'ky', # Kyrgyz (Cyrillic)
1108: 'lo', # Lao
1142: 'la', # Latin
1062: 'lv', # Latvian
1063: 'lt', # Lithuanian
1086: 'ms', # Malay - Malaysia
2110: 'ms', # Malay - Brunei Darussalam
1100: 'ml', # Malayalam
1082: 'mt', # Maltese
1112: None, # Manipuri
1153: 'mi', # Maori - New Zealand
1102: 'mr', # Marathi
1104: 'mn', # Mongolian (Cyrillic)
2128: 'mn', # Mongolian (Mongolian)
1121: 'ne', # Nepali
2145: 'ne', # Nepali - India
1044: 'no', # Norwegian (Bokmￃﾥl)
2068: 'no', # Norwegian (Nynorsk)
1096: 'or', # Oriya
1138: 'om', # Oromo
1145: None, # Papiamentu
1123: 'ps', # Pashto
1045: 'pl', # Polish
1046: 'pt', # Portuguese - Brazil
2070: 'pt', # Portuguese - Portugal
1094: 'pa', # Punjabi
2118: 'pa', # Punjabi (Pakistan)
1131: 'qu', # Quecha - Bolivia
2155: 'qu', # Quecha - Ecuador
3179: 'qu', # Quecha - Peru
1047: 'rm', # Rhaeto-Romanic
1048: 'ro', # Romanian
2072: 'ro', # Romanian - Moldava
1049: 'ru', # Russian
2073: 'ru', # Russian - Moldava
1083: None, # Sami (Lappish)
1103: 'sa', # Sanskrit
1132: None, # Sepedi
3098: 'sr', # Serbian (Cyrillic)
2074: 'sr', # Serbian (Latin)
1113: 'sd', # Sindhi - India
2137: 'sd', # Sindhi - Pakistan
1115: 'si', # Sinhalese - Sri Lanka
1051: 'sk', # Slovak
1060: 'sl', # Slovenian
1143: 'so', # Somali
1070: None, # Sorbian
3082: 'es', # Spanish - Spain (Modern Sort)
1034: 'es', # Spanish - Spain (Traditional Sort)
11274: 'es', # Spanish - Argentina
16394: 'es', # Spanish - Bolivia
13322: 'es', # Spanish - Chile
9226: 'es', # Spanish - Colombia
5130: 'es', # Spanish - Costa Rica
7178: 'es', # Spanish - Dominican Republic
12298: 'es', # Spanish - Ecuador
17418: 'es', # Spanish - El Salvador
4106: 'es', # Spanish - Guatemala
18442: 'es', # Spanish - Honduras
58378: 'es', # Spanish - Latin America
2058: 'es', # Spanish - Mexico
19466: 'es', # Spanish - Nicaragua
6154: 'es', # Spanish - Panama
15370: 'es', # Spanish - Paraguay
10250: 'es', # Spanish - Peru
20490: 'es', # Spanish - Puerto Rico
21514: 'es', # Spanish - United States
14346: 'es', # Spanish - Uruguay
8202: 'es', # Spanish - Venezuela
1072: None, # Sutu
1089: 'sw', # Swahili
1053: 'sv', # Swedish
2077: 'sv', # Swedish - Finland
1114: None, # Syriac
1064: 'tg', # Tajik
1119: None, # Tamazight (Arabic)
2143: None, # Tamazight (Latin)
1097: 'ta', # Tamil
1092: 'tt', # Tatar
1098: 'te', # Telugu
1054: 'th', # Thai
2129: 'bo', # Tibetan - Bhutan
1105: 'bo', # Tibetan - People's Republic of China
2163: 'ti', # Tigrigna - Eritrea
1139: 'ti', # Tigrigna - Ethiopia
1073: 'ts', # Tsonga
1074: 'tn', # Tswana
1055: 'tr', # Turkish
1090: 'tk', # Turkmen
1152: 'ug', # Uighur - China
1058: 'uk', # Ukrainian
1056: 'ur', # Urdu
2080: 'ur', # Urdu - India
2115: 'uz', # Uzbek (Cyrillic)
1091: 'uz', # Uzbek (Latin)
1075: 've', # Venda
1066: 'vi', # Vietnamese
1106: 'cy', # Welsh
1076: 'xh', # Xhosa
1144: None, # Yi
1085: 'yi', # Yiddish
1130: 'yo', # Yoruba
1077: 'zu', # Zulu
}
return lcid[langid]
def _getlang():
# Start with nothing
lang = None
# Try to detect language with GetUserDefaultUILanguage().
# This supports windows MUI language packs and will return
# the windows installation language if not available or
# if the language has not been changed by the user.
# Works on win2k and up.
# Environment always overrides this for debugging purposes.
lang = os.getenv('LANG')
if lang is None:
from ctypes import windll
langid = windll.kernel32.GetUserDefaultUILanguage()
if not langid == 0:
lang = _isofromlangid(langid)
else:
lang = 'C'
return lang
def _putenv(name, value):
# From python 2.4 on, os.environ changes only
# work within python and no longer apply to low level
# c stuff on win32. Lets force LANG so it works with
# gtk+ etc
from ctypes import windll
kernel32 = windll.kernel32
result = kernel32.SetEnvironmentVariableW(name, value)
del kernel32
if result == 0:
raise
from ctypes import cdll
msvcrt = cdll.msvcrt
result = msvcrt._putenv('%s=%s' % (name, value))
del msvcrt
def fix_locale():
if sys.platform == 'win32':
lang = _getlang()
os.environ['LANG'] = lang
_putenv('LANG', lang)
os.environ['LC_ALL'] = lang
_putenv('LC_ALL', lang)
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