Maric Michaud wrote:
Le Monday 30 June 2008 15:52:56 Gerhard Häring, vous avez écrit :
Larry Bates wrote:

If, on the other hand, we knew beforehand how big the list will get
approximately, we could avoid all these reallocations. No problem with
Python's C API:

PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyList_New(Py_ssize_t size);

But you can't do it directly from Python, unless you (ab)use ctypes.

-- Gerhard

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Well, as I posted few days ago, one could envisage, as a pure python optimization for dealing with long list, to replace an algorithm with a lot of append by something like this :

mark = object()

datas = [ mark ] * expected_size

datas = [None] * expected_size
has been a standard idiom since before object() existed ;-)
and works fine *unless* one wants to add None explicitly
and have that be different from 'unused'.


# working with the datas while maintaining the effective currrently used size

Of course one could even subclass list and redefine __len__, append, and some other methods to deal with this "allocated by block" list.

An interesting idea if one does this at least a few times and wants to use .append and .extend instead of explicit indexing.

One could also make such a subclass a 'no-grow' list if appropriate (when an attempt to grow it would indicate a bug).

tjr

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