24-01-2010, 16:56:42 Jan Kaliszewski <z...@chopin.edu.pl> wrote:
24-01-2010, 16:28:26 Robert P. J. Day <rpj...@crashcourse.ca> wrote
once again, probably a trivial question but i googled and didn't
get an obvious solution. how to list the attributes of a *class*?
dir(type(an_obj))
or more reliable:
list(vars(type(an_obj)))
(dir() uses __dir__ which can be implemented in any way, and default
implementation, accordinto to the docs, "attempts to produce the most
relevant, rather than complete, information").
I missed one important thing:
* dir(a_type) mostly applies to attributes of a_type *and* of its base
types/classes [1].
* vars() applies only to attributes of this particular type (AFAIN
vars(sth) and sth.__dict__ are practically the same).
Example:
>>> class D(dict): pass
...
>>> dir(D)
['__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__',
'__dict__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__',
'__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__',
'__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__',
'__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__',
'__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__',
'clear', 'copy', 'fromkeys', 'get', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem',
'setdefault', 'update', 'values']
>>> list(vars(D))
['__dict__', '__module__', '__weakref__', '__doc__']
Regards,
*j
[1] In Python 3.x *type* and *class* is practically the same. (though
built-in ones are denoted as *types* rather than *classes* -- using this
naming convention a *class* is simply a user-defined *type*).
--
Jan Kaliszewski (zuo) <z...@chopin.edu.pl>
--
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