On Jan 29, 2010, at 2:30 AM, Steven D'Aprano wrote:
On Thu, 28 Jan 2010 17:01:38 +0100, Roald de Vries wrote:
Question out of general interest in the language: If I would want to
generate such functions in a for-loop, what would I have to do? This
doesn't work:

   class Move(object):
      def __call__(self, direction):
          return direction

   move = Move()

   for f in ['up', 'down', 'right', 'left']:
       move.__dict__[f] = lambda: move(f)

... because now 'move.up()' returns 'left' because thats the current
value of f. Is there a way to 'expand' f in the loop? Or a reason that
you never should use this?


Possibly the simplest way is to use Python's handling of default values
to get the result you want:

for f in ['up', 'down', 'right', 'left']:
   move.__dict__[f] = lambda f=f: move(f)

This still leaves open the possibility of move.up('down') resulting in move('down'), but for the rest I like it.

BTW, there's no need to explicitly reference move.__dict__:

for f in ['up', 'down', 'right', 'left']:
   setattr(move, f, lambda f=f: move(f))

I expected something like that. Thanks.

Roald


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