southof40 wrote:
I have list of of N Vehicle objects - the only possible vehicles are
cars, bikes, trucks.

I want to select an object from the list with a probability of : cars
0.7, bikes 0.3, trucks 0.1.

I've currently implemented this by creating another list in which each
car object from the original list appears 7 times, each bike 3 times
and each truck once. I then pick at random from that list.

This works but seems very clunky to me. Can anyone suggest a better
data structure which would support the 'weighted randomness' I'm
after ?

I'm not fixed on the idea of using a list - could be a dictionary,
tree whatever .

Thanks in advance.


Try googling for "alias table". Efficient if you're selecting many random objects from the same mass function. Better than binary search on the cumulative mass function in big-O terms (but maybe not in practical terms for reasonable sized problems). Neither approach is as efficient as the one you outlined, but the required list size might be an issue for some sets of probabilities.

Duncan
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