On 9/22/2012 9:21 AM, Steven D'Aprano wrote:
On Fri, 21 Sep 2012 22:46:08 -0400, Terry Reedy wrote:

On 9/21/2012 5:10 AM, Marco wrote:
I was trying to import a pyo module in Python 3.3, but Python does not
find it:

You appear to be trying to *run*, not *import* a .pyo module.

Marco is using the standard mechanism for finding, importing, and running
a module. I don't believe his use of -m should be a problem. It works in
3.2, and it works with .pyc files in 3.3, I see nothing to suggest it
shouldn't work with .pyo files in 3.3.


$ echo "print(__file__)" > foo.py
$ python3.3 -O -m foo

Since foo.py is in the current directory, I am not sure why you use '-m
foo' instead of 'foo.py'. -m is for running a module somewhere on
sys.path.

Yes, and the current directory is on sys.path.

I would be astonished if python -m could not find a module that happened
to be in the current directory.


[...]
Also, the
-O is sort of redundant, or perhaps interfering, since its usual effect
to to say 'get and put, from and to the cache, .pyo instead of .pyc'.

No it is not redundant. You link specifically to an bug tracker issue
below where is is clearly decided that if you want to run a .pyo file you
*must* use the -O switch. (I approve of this decision.)


/usr/local/bin/python3.3: No module named foo

How come? Thanks in advance, Marco

You might read some of http://bugs.python.org/issue12982

in particular, from http://bugs.python.org/issue12982#msg162814

Whose words are these following?


Python interpreters exist to run Python code. The existence,
persistence, and other details of compilation caches are
version-dependent implementation details. Being able to execute from
such caches without source present is also an implementation detail, and
for CPython, it gets secondary support at best. (This is a compromise
between full support and no support.)"

I'm not sure if these are your words, or if you are quoting some random
commenter on the pydev list, or one of the lead developers who might
actually know what he is talking about.

My words summarizing the discussion on pydev which included at least a few lead developers. My initial post was probably 6/12/2012


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Terry Jan Reedy

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