=?UTF-8?Q?Frank=2DRene_Sch=C3=A4fer?= <fsch...@gmail.com> wrote: > The ImmutableNester special class type would be a feature to help > checks to avoid recursion. Objects of classes derived from > ImmutableNester have no mutable access functions and allow insertion > of members only at construction time. At construction time it checks > whether all entered elements are immutable in the above sense. >
How does this help anything? If the objects are all immutable the object cannot contain any recursive references. If you cannot see this think about tuples: a tuple containing immutable objects including other tuples can never contain a reference to itself because by definition the tuple did not exist at the point where the elements it contains were constructed. Python already relies on the non-recursive nature of nested tuples when handling exceptions: The expression in the 'except' clause "is compatible with an exception if it is the class or a base class of the exception object or a tuple containing an item compatible with the exception". If you try using something like a list in the exception specification you get a TypeError; only tuples and exception classes (subclasses of BaseException) are permitted. This means the structure can be as deeply nested as you wish, but can never be recursive and no checks against recursion need to be implemented. -- Duncan Booth http://kupuguy.blogspot.com -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list