On 2014-07-30 09:46, Peter Otten wrote:
Steven D'Aprano wrote:
I'm looking for a programmatic way to get a list of all Python modules
and packages. Not just those already imported, but all those which
*could* be imported.
I have a quick-and-dirty function which half does the job:
def get_modules():
extensions = ('.py', '.pyc', '.pyo', '.so', '.dll')
matches = set()
for location in sys.path:
if location == '': location = '.'
if os.path.isdir(location):
for name in os.listdir(location):
base, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
if ext in extensions:
matches.add(base)
return sorted(matches)
but I know it's wrong (it doesn't handle packages correctly, or zip
files, doesn't follow .pth files, has a very naive understanding of cross-
platform issues, fails to include built-in modules that don't live in the
file system, and probably more).
Is this problem already solved? Can anyone make any suggestions?
$ python3 -m pydoc -b
shows a page with modules that I think is more complete than what you have.
A quick glance at the implementation suggests that the hard work is done by
pkgutil.iter_modules()
There are two niggles to this answer: it omits builtin modules, but those are
easily discovered through sys.builtin_module_names. It can also include spurious
script .py files that cannot be imported because their names are not Python
identifiers: e.g. check-newconfigs.py. Those are easy to filter out, fortunately.
--
Robert Kern
"I have come to believe that the whole world is an enigma, a harmless enigma
that is made terrible by our own mad attempt to interpret it as though it had
an underlying truth."
-- Umberto Eco
--
https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list