I finished it ,but how to make it into more pythonic way such as min (dates, key = converter)
here is my code times=['Sat, 09 Aug 2014 07:36:46 -0700', 'Fri, 8 Aug 2014 22:25:40 -0400', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 12:46:43 +1000', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 12:50:52 +1000', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 02:51:01 +0000 (UTC)', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 13:03:24 +1000', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 13:06:28 +1000', 'Fri, 8 Aug 2014 20:48:44 -0700 (PDT)', 'Fri, 8 Aug 2014 23:52:09 -0700 (PDT)', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 09:15:50 +0200', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 01:49:54 -0600', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 01:57:18 -0600', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 17:54:23 +0800 (CST)', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 12:49:08 +0200', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 07:31:09 -0400', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 07:34:16 -0400', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 11:39:16 +0000', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 07:40:41 -0400', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 11:46:54 +0000', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 13:48:17 +0200', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 21:53:11 +1000', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 14:13:13 +0200', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 08:16:08 -0400', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 22:17:25 +1000', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 14:33:54 +0200', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 14:46:01 +0200', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 10:34:58 -0300', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 11:34:22 -0400', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 12:16:56 -0400', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 12:26:38 -0400', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 13:29:59 -0400', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 13:43:33 -0400', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 11:30:35 -0300', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 20:14:20 +0200', 'Sun, 10 Aug 2014 08:18:34 +1000', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:23:08 -0400 (EDT)', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 18:30:17 -0400', 'Sat, 09 Aug 2014 18:31:38 -0400', 'Sun, 10 Aug 2014 09:43:44 +1000', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 18:27:15 -0700 (PDT)', 'Sun, 10 Aug 2014 03:44:56 +0200', 'Sun, 10 Aug 2014 01:55:24 +0000 (UTC)', 'Sun, 10 Aug 2014 02:01:06 +0000 (UTC)', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 19:41:08 -0700 (PDT)', 'Sat, 9 Aug 2014 22:51:29 -0400 (EDT)', 'Sun, 10 Aug 2014 07:34:44 +0200', 'Tue, 5 Aug 2014 01:55:24 +0000 (UTC)'] def changeToUnix(times): import time,calendar,re time_list=[] for time1 in times: pat='(.+?)([-|+]\d{4})(\(?.*\)?)' x=re.search(pat,time1) time_part=x.groups()[0].strip() tz_part=x.groups()[1] tz_acc=x.groups()[2].strip().replace('(','').replace(')','') num=int(tz_part[1:3]) if tz_acc in ["","UTC","CST","GMT","EST","CST","PST"]: num=num if tz_acc in ["EDT"]: num=num+2 if tz_acc in ["CDT"]: num=num+1 if tz_acc in ["PDT"]: num=num-1 op=tz_part[0] y=time.strptime(time_part,"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S") if op=="-": hour=int(y.tm_hour)-num if op=="+": hour=int(y.tm_hour)+num time2=(y.tm_year,y.tm_mon,y.tm_mday,hour,y.tm_min,y.tm_sec) time_list.append(calendar.timegm(time2)) return(time_list)
y=changeToUnix(times) times[y.index(min(y))]
'Tue, 5 Aug 2014 01:55:24 +0000 (UTC)' You neglected to specify your Python version, but I'll assume at least 2.5. The min function did exactly as it's documented to do, found the minimum string, by alphabetical ordering. Since 'F' is less than 'T' it didn't need to look at the rest. If you had been sorting a list of datetime objects, it would have found the least of those. Your simplest answer is probably to write a function that converts a string like you have into a datetime object, say call it converter (). Then after testing it, you call min (dates, key = converter) Note I did NOT use parens on converter. I also used the name dates for the list, since it's a collection of dates. But that assumes you rename it in your code that gathered them. -- DaveA -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list