On 2015-07-11 17:02, Stefan Ram wrote:
Serhiy Storchaka <storch...@gmail.com> writes:
On 11.07.15 13:26, candide wrote:
0 + not 0
   File "<stdin>", line 1
     0 + not 0
           ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
What is syntactically wrong with 0 + not 0?
This looks as a bug to me. Please file a report

   I look at Python 3.4.3:

a_expr ::=  m_expr | a_expr "+" m_expr | a_expr "-" m_expr

   So, »not 0« must be an »m_expr« when used as the right operand of »+«.

m_expr ::=  u_expr | m_expr "*" u_expr | m_expr "//" u_expr | m_expr "/" u_expr | m_expr 
"%" u_expr
u_expr ::=  power | "-" u_expr | "+" u_expr | "~" u_expr
power ::=  primary ["**" u_expr]
primary ::=  atom | attributeref | subscription | slicing | call
atom      ::=  identifier | literal | enclosure
enclosure ::=  parenth_form | list_display | dict_display | set_display | 
generator_expression | yield_atom

   How can there be a »not«?

   »not« is used in

not_test ::=  comparison | "not" not_test
and_test ::=  not_test | and_test "and" not_test
or_test  ::=  and_test | or_test "or" and_test
conditional_expression ::=  or_test ["if" or_test "else" expression]
expression_nocond      ::=  or_test | lambda_expr_nocond
expression             ::=  conditional_expression | lambda_expr

   , but an »expression« is not an »m_expr«.

If "not" had the high priority of unary "-", then:

    not a < b

would be parsed as:

    (not a) < b

If you extended the OP's example to:

    0 + not 0 + 0

and permitted "not" in that position, it wouldn't be parsed as:

    0 + (not 0) + 0

but as:

    0 + (not (0 + 0))

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