Steve D'Aprano <steve+pyt...@pearwood.info> writes:
> On Thu, 12 Oct 2017 02:43 am, Marko Rauhamaa wrote:
>
>> Chris Angelico <ros...@gmail.com>:
>>
>>> The places where C++ is not a superset of C are mostly things you
>>> wouldn't want to be doing anyway. You can generally take C code and
>>> compile it with a C++ compiler, and it'll have the same semantics.
>>
>> Here's a C/C++ program:
It's not a C program in the sense that it's undefined in C. A struct
with no members is a constraint violation.
>> ========================================================================
>> #include <stdio.h>
>>
>> int main()
>> {
>> struct {} s;
>> printf("%d\n", (int) sizeof 'a');
>> printf("%d\n", (int) sizeof s);
>> return 0;
>> }
>> ========================================================================
>>
>> When compiled (with gcc) as a C program, the output is:
>>
>> 4
>> 0
>>
>> When the same program is compiled (with gcc) as a C++ program, the
>> output is:
>>
>> 1
>> 1
>>
>> That is not immediately all that significant but points to subtle
>> incompatibilities between the data models of C and C++.
>
> I don't think anyone should expect that platform specific details like the
> size of a char should be precisely the same between C and C++. Even two
> different C compilers could return different values.
The size of (in the sense of sizeof) an expression of type char is
defined to be 1. All conforming C and C++ compilers must return 1 in
such a case. The difference being highlighted here is that, in C, 'a'
is an integer expression. In C++ it's of type char.
<snip>
--
Ben.
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