On 6/18/2018 12:48 AM, Jach Fong wrote:
After looking into the \tkiniter\font.py source file, triggered by Jim's
hint on my previous subject "Why an object changes its "address" between
adjacent calls?", I get more confused.

Below was quoted from the font.py:
------------------------
def nametofont(name):
     """Given the name of a tk named font, returns a Font representation.
     """
     return Font(name=name, exists=True)

class Font:
     """Represents a named font.

tkinter abbreviates tk interface. A Python tkinter Font instance represents a tk named font structure. It has a hidden pointer to the tk structure. The same is true of all instances of tkinter widgets classes. Each has a hidden pointer to a tk widget

     Constructor options are:
     ...
     exists -- does a named font by this name already exist?

Does a *tk* named font exist?

       Creates a new named font if False, points to the existing font if True.

Again, 'font' here means a tk structure, not a python instance. Each call to Font returns a new python instance. But for Fonts, it may or may not point to a new tk structure.

     ...
     """

     def __init__(self, root=None, font=None, name=None, exists=False,
                  **options):
         ...

One can mostly ignore the parallel existence of python instances and tk structures. But they can get out of sync during shutdown. If t is an instance of Text, t.destroy() causes tkinter to tell tk to destroy the tk widget, leaving t useless. Similarly, if 'del t' deletes the last reference to the Python instance, it may disappear, leaving the tk widget possibly unaccessible.

--
Terry Jan Reedy


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