On 2/11/2020 3:09 PM, Chris Angelico wrote:
What you're talking about is costs in general, but "debt" is a very
specific term. You accrue technical debt whenever you "borrow" time
from the future - doing something that's less effort now at the
expense of being worse in the future.

A prime example is sending code to production without automated tests.

You pay off that debt when you
sink time into something in order to make it easier to work on in the
future.

In May 2013, idlelib had no test suite, no test/test_idle.py, and a few non-unittest unit tests. Coverage is now somewhere around 50% and tested modules are much easier to work with.

The most common form of technical debt is legacy code, where
you often end up paying interest on the debt every time you dip your
toes into the code to make a small change, avoiding the work of
actually refactoring things and fixing the problems.

Without automated tests, every little change required manual testing and carried a non-zero chance of a regression.

--
Terry Jan Reedy

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