On 26/01/2022 22:41, Barry wrote:


Run python and your code under a debugger and check the ref count of the object as you step through the code.

Don’t just step through your code but also step through the C python code.
That will allow you to see how this works at a low level.
Setting a watch point on the ref count will allow you run the code and just break as the ref count changes.

That is what I do when a see odd c api behaviour.

Barry


Thanks - I have tried a few times on a few projects to run a debugger in mixed language mode and never had any success.

I will have to try again.


As posted in the original message - immediately before the call to the C function/method sys.getrefcount reports the count to be 2 (meaning it is actually a 1).

Inside the C function the ref count is incremented and the Py_REFCNT macro reports the count as 3 inside the C function as expected (1 for the name in the Python code, 1 for the argument as passed to the C function, and 1 for the increment), so outside the function one would expect the ref count to now be 2 (since the reference caused by calling the function is then reversed).

However - Immediately outside the C function and back in the Python code sys.getrefcount reports the count to be 2 again - meaning it is now really 1. So that means that the refcount has been decremented twice in-between the return of the C function and the execution of the immediate next python statement. I understand one of those decrements - the parameter's ref count is incremented on the way in so the same object is decremented on the way out (so that calls don't leak references) but I don't understand where the second decrement is coming from.

Again there is nothing in the Python code that would cause that decrement - the decrement behavior is in the Python runtime.

--
Anthony Flury
email :anthony.fl...@btinternet.com

--
https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list

--
Anthony Flury
email :anthony.fl...@btinternet.com

--
Anthony Flury
email : anthony.fl...@btinternet.com

--
https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list

Reply via email to