On 11/2/23 08:12, Zhenzhong Duan wrote:
From: Eric Auger <eric.au...@redhat.com>
Introduce an iommufd object which allows the interaction
with the host /dev/iommu device.
The /dev/iommu can have been already pre-opened outside of qemu,
in which case the fd can be passed directly along with the
iommufd object:
This allows the iommufd object to be shared accross several
subsystems (VFIO, VDPA, ...). For example, libvirt would open
the /dev/iommu once.
If no fd is passed along with the iommufd object, the /dev/iommu
is opened by the qemu code.
The CONFIG_IOMMUFD option must be set to compile this new object.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.william...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.au...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.d...@intel.com>
---
v4: add CONFIG_IOMMUFD check, document default case
MAINTAINERS | 7 ++
qapi/qom.json | 22 ++++
include/sysemu/iommufd.h | 46 +++++++
backends/iommufd-stub.c | 59 +++++++++
backends/iommufd.c | 257 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
backends/Kconfig | 4 +
backends/meson.build | 5 +
backends/trace-events | 12 ++
qemu-options.hx | 13 ++
9 files changed, 425 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/sysemu/iommufd.h
create mode 100644 backends/iommufd-stub.c
create mode 100644 backends/iommufd.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index cd8d6b140f..6f35159255 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2135,6 +2135,13 @@ F: hw/vfio/ap.c
F: docs/system/s390x/vfio-ap.rst
L: qemu-s3...@nongnu.org
+iommufd
+M: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>
+M: Eric Auger <eric.au...@redhat.com>
+S: Supported
+F: backends/iommufd.c
+F: include/sysemu/iommufd.h
+
vhost
M: Michael S. Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com>
S: Supported
diff --git a/qapi/qom.json b/qapi/qom.json
index c53ef978ff..27300add48 100644
--- a/qapi/qom.json
+++ b/qapi/qom.json
@@ -794,6 +794,24 @@
{ 'struct': 'VfioUserServerProperties',
'data': { 'socket': 'SocketAddress', 'device': 'str' } }
+##
+# @IOMMUFDProperties:
+#
+# Properties for iommufd objects.
+#
+# @fd: file descriptor name previously passed via 'getfd' command,
+# which represents a pre-opened /dev/iommu. This allows the
+# iommufd object to be shared accross several subsystems
+# (VFIO, VDPA, ...), and the file descriptor to be shared
+# with other process, e.g. DPDK. (default: QEMU opens
+# /dev/iommu by itself)
+#
+# Since: 8.2
+##
+{ 'struct': 'IOMMUFDProperties',
+ 'data': { '*fd': 'str' },
+ 'if': 'CONFIG_IOMMUFD' }
Activating or not IOMMUFD on a platform is a configuration choice
and it is not a dependency on an external resource. I would make
things simpler and drop all the #ifdef in the documentation files.
There might be a way to remove the documentation also. Not a big
issue for now.
+
##
# @RngProperties:
#
@@ -934,6 +952,8 @@
'input-barrier',
{ 'name': 'input-linux',
'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX' },
+ { 'name': 'iommufd',
+ 'if': 'CONFIG_IOMMUFD' },
'iothread',
'main-loop',
{ 'name': 'memory-backend-epc',
@@ -1003,6 +1023,8 @@
'input-barrier': 'InputBarrierProperties',
'input-linux': { 'type': 'InputLinuxProperties',
'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX' },
+ 'iommufd': { 'type': 'IOMMUFDProperties',
+ 'if': 'CONFIG_IOMMUFD' },
'iothread': 'IothreadProperties',
'main-loop': 'MainLoopProperties',
'memory-backend-epc': { 'type': 'MemoryBackendEpcProperties',
diff --git a/include/sysemu/iommufd.h b/include/sysemu/iommufd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0e5c7eeb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sysemu/iommufd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef SYSEMU_IOMMUFD_H
+#define SYSEMU_IOMMUFD_H
+
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "qemu/thread.h"
+#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
+#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
+
+#define TYPE_IOMMUFD_BACKEND "iommufd"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(IOMMUFDBackend, IOMMUFDBackendClass,
+ IOMMUFD_BACKEND)
+#define IOMMUFD_BACKEND(obj) \
+ OBJECT_CHECK(IOMMUFDBackend, (obj), TYPE_IOMMUFD_BACKEND)
+#define IOMMUFD_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(obj) \
+ OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IOMMUFDBackendClass, (obj), TYPE_IOMMUFD_BACKEND)
+#define IOMMUFD_BACKEND_CLASS(klass) \
+ OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IOMMUFDBackendClass, (klass), TYPE_IOMMUFD_BACKEND)
+struct IOMMUFDBackendClass {
+ ObjectClass parent_class;
+};
+
+struct IOMMUFDBackend {
+ Object parent;
+
+ /*< protected >*/
+ int fd; /* /dev/iommu file descriptor */
+ bool owned; /* is the /dev/iommu opened internally */
+ QemuMutex lock;
+ uint32_t users;
+
+ /*< public >*/
+};
+
+int iommufd_backend_connect(IOMMUFDBackend *be, Error **errp);
+void iommufd_backend_disconnect(IOMMUFDBackend *be);
+
+int iommufd_backend_get_ioas(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t *ioas_id);
+void iommufd_backend_put_ioas(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id);
+void iommufd_backend_free_id(int fd, uint32_t id);
+int iommufd_backend_map_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id, hwaddr iova,
+ ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly);
+int iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id,
+ hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size);
+int iommufd_backend_alloc_hwpt(int iommufd, uint32_t dev_id,
+ uint32_t pt_id, uint32_t *out_hwpt);
+#endif
diff --git a/backends/iommufd-stub.c b/backends/iommufd-stub.c
I don't think this stub file is needed. Please drop.
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02ac844c17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/iommufd-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * iommufd container backend stub
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2023
+ *
+ * Authors: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>
+ * Eric Auger <eric.au...@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "sysemu/iommufd.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+int iommufd_backend_connect(IOMMUFDBackend *be, Error **errp)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+void iommufd_backend_disconnect(IOMMUFDBackend *be)
+{
+}
+void iommufd_backend_free_id(int fd, uint32_t id)
+{
+}
+int iommufd_backend_get_ioas(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t *ioas_id)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+void iommufd_backend_put_ioas(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id)
+{
+}
+int iommufd_backend_map_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id, hwaddr iova,
+ ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+int iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id,
+ hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+int iommufd_backend_alloc_hwpt(int iommufd, uint32_t dev_id,
+ uint32_t pt_id, uint32_t *out_hwpt)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/backends/iommufd.c b/backends/iommufd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a526d58824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/iommufd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * iommufd container backend
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2023
+ *
+ * Authors: Yi Liu <yi.l....@intel.com>
+ * Eric Auger <eric.au...@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "sysemu/iommufd.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/iommufd.h>
+
+static void iommufd_backend_init(Object *obj)
+{
+ IOMMUFDBackend *be = IOMMUFD_BACKEND(obj);
+
+ be->fd = -1;
+ be->users = 0;
+ be->owned = true;
+ qemu_mutex_init(&be->lock);
+}
+
+static void iommufd_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+ IOMMUFDBackend *be = IOMMUFD_BACKEND(obj);
+
+ if (be->owned) {
+ close(be->fd);
+ be->fd = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static void iommufd_backend_set_fd(Object *obj, const char *str, Error **errp)
+{
+ IOMMUFDBackend *be = IOMMUFD_BACKEND(obj);
+ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), str, errp);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ error_prepend(errp, "Could not parse remote object fd %s:", str);
+ return;
+ }
+ qemu_mutex_lock(&be->lock);
+ be->fd = fd;
+ be->owned = false;
+ qemu_mutex_unlock(&be->lock);
+ trace_iommu_backend_set_fd(be->fd);
+}
+
+static void iommufd_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ object_class_property_add_str(oc, "fd", NULL, iommufd_backend_set_fd);
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_connect(IOMMUFDBackend *be, Error **errp)
+{
+ int fd, ret = 0;
+
+ qemu_mutex_lock(&be->lock);
+ if (be->users == UINT32_MAX) {
+ error_setg(errp, "too many connections");
+ ret = -E2BIG;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (be->owned && !be->users) {
+ fd = qemu_open_old("/dev/iommu", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "/dev/iommu opening failed");
+ ret = fd;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ be->fd = fd;
+ }
+ be->users++;
+out:
+ trace_iommufd_backend_connect(be->fd, be->owned,
+ be->users, ret);
+ qemu_mutex_unlock(&be->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void iommufd_backend_disconnect(IOMMUFDBackend *be)
+{
+ qemu_mutex_lock(&be->lock);
+ if (!be->users) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ be->users--;
+ if (!be->users && be->owned) {
+ close(be->fd);
+ be->fd = -1;
+ }
+out:
+ trace_iommufd_backend_disconnect(be->fd, be->users);
+ qemu_mutex_unlock(&be->lock);
+}
+
+static int iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(int fd, uint32_t *ioas_id)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct iommu_ioas_alloc alloc_data = {
+ .size = sizeof(alloc_data),
+ .flags = 0,
+ };
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOC, &alloc_data);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("Failed to allocate ioas %m");
+ }
+
+ *ioas_id = alloc_data.out_ioas_id;
+ trace_iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(fd, *ioas_id, ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void iommufd_backend_free_id(int fd, uint32_t id)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct iommu_destroy des = {
+ .size = sizeof(des),
+ .id = id,
+ };
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, IOMMU_DESTROY, &des);
+ trace_iommufd_backend_free_id(fd, id, ret);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("Failed to free id: %u %m", id);
+ }
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_get_ioas(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t *ioas_id)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(be->fd, ioas_id);
+ trace_iommufd_backend_get_ioas(be->fd, *ioas_id, ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void iommufd_backend_put_ioas(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id)
+{
+ iommufd_backend_free_id(be->fd, ioas_id);
+ trace_iommufd_backend_put_ioas(be->fd, ioas_id);
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_map_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id, hwaddr iova,
+ ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct iommu_ioas_map map = {
+ .size = sizeof(map),
+ .flags = IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_READABLE |
+ IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FIXED_IOVA,
+ .ioas_id = ioas_id,
+ .__reserved = 0,
+ .user_va = (uintptr_t)vaddr,
+ .iova = iova,
+ .length = size,
+ };
+
+ if (!readonly) {
+ map.flags |= IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_WRITEABLE;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(be->fd, IOMMU_IOAS_MAP, &map);
+ trace_iommufd_backend_map_dma(be->fd, ioas_id, iova, size,
+ vaddr, readonly, ret);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("IOMMU_IOAS_MAP failed: %m");
+ }
+ return !ret ? 0 : -errno;
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id,
+ hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct iommu_ioas_unmap unmap = {
+ .size = sizeof(unmap),
+ .ioas_id = ioas_id,
+ .iova = iova,
+ .length = size,
+ };
+
+ ret = ioctl(be->fd, IOMMU_IOAS_UNMAP, &unmap);
+ trace_iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(be->fd, ioas_id, iova, size, ret);
+ /*
+ * TODO: IOMMUFD doesn't support mapping PCI BARs for now.
+ * It's not a problem if there is no p2p dma, relax it here
+ * and avoid many noisy trigger from vIOMMU side.
Should we add a warn_report() ?
+ */
+ if (ret && errno == ENOENT) {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("IOMMU_IOAS_UNMAP failed: %m");
+ }
+ return !ret ? 0 : -errno;
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_alloc_hwpt(int iommufd, uint32_t dev_id,
+ uint32_t pt_id, uint32_t *out_hwpt)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct iommu_hwpt_alloc alloc_hwpt = {
+ .size = sizeof(struct iommu_hwpt_alloc),
+ .flags = 0,
+ .dev_id = dev_id,
+ .pt_id = pt_id,
+ .__reserved = 0,
+ };
+
+ ret = ioctl(iommufd, IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC, &alloc_hwpt);
+ trace_iommufd_backend_alloc_hwpt(iommufd, dev_id, pt_id,
+ alloc_hwpt.out_hwpt_id, ret);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC failed: %m");
+ } else {
+ *out_hwpt = alloc_hwpt.out_hwpt_id;
+ }
+ return !ret ? 0 : -errno;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo iommufd_backend_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_IOMMUFD_BACKEND,
+ .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUFDBackend),
+ .instance_init = iommufd_backend_init,
+ .instance_finalize = iommufd_backend_finalize,
+ .class_size = sizeof(IOMMUFDBackendClass),
+ .class_init = iommufd_backend_class_init,
+ .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+ { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
+ { }
+ }
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&iommufd_backend_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/Kconfig b/backends/Kconfig
index f35abc1609..2cb23f62fa 100644
--- a/backends/Kconfig
+++ b/backends/Kconfig
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
source tpm/Kconfig
+
+config IOMMUFD
+ bool
+ depends on VFIO
diff --git a/backends/meson.build b/backends/meson.build
index 914c7c4afb..05ac57ff15 100644
--- a/backends/meson.build
+++ b/backends/meson.build
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ if have_vhost_user
system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO', if_true: files('vhost-user.c'))
endif
system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_CRYPTO', if_true:
files('cryptodev-vhost.c'))
+if have_iommufd
+ system_ss.add(files('iommufd.c'))
+else
+ system_ss.add(files('iommufd-stub.c'))
+endif
replace with :
system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_IOMMUFD', if_true: files('iommufd.c'))
and drop iommufd-stub.c which will become useless.
if have_vhost_user_crypto
system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_CRYPTO', if_true:
files('cryptodev-vhost-user.c'))
endif
diff --git a/backends/trace-events b/backends/trace-events
index 652eb76a57..e5f828bca2 100644
--- a/backends/trace-events
+++ b/backends/trace-events
@@ -5,3 +5,15 @@ dbus_vmstate_pre_save(void)
dbus_vmstate_post_load(int version_id) "version_id: %d"
dbus_vmstate_loading(const char *id) "id: %s"
dbus_vmstate_saving(const char *id) "id: %s"
+
+# iommufd.c
+iommufd_backend_connect(int fd, bool owned, uint32_t users, int ret) "fd=%d
owned=%d users=%d (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_disconnect(int fd, uint32_t users) "fd=%d users=%d"
+iommu_backend_set_fd(int fd) "pre-opened /dev/iommu fd=%d"
+iommufd_backend_get_ioas(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas, int ret) " iommufd=%d ioas=%d
(%d)"
+iommufd_backend_put_ioas(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas) " iommufd=%d ioas=%d"
+iommufd_backend_map_dma(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas, uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, void *vaddr, bool
readonly, int ret) " iommufd=%d ioas=%d iova=0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" addr=%p
readonly=%d (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas, uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, int ret) "
iommufd=%d ioas=%d iova=0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas, int ret) " iommufd=%d
ioas=%d (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_free_id(int iommufd, uint32_t id, int ret) " iommufd=%d id=%d
(%d)"
+iommufd_backend_alloc_hwpt(int iommufd, uint32_t dev_id, uint32_t pt_id, uint32_t
out_hwpt_id, int ret) " iommufd=%d dev_id=%u pt_id=%u out_hwpt=%u (%d)"
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index e26230bac5..ddfaddf8ce 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -5210,6 +5210,19 @@ SRST
The ``share`` boolean option is on by default with memfd.
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD
Please remove.
Thanks,
C.
+ ``-object iommufd,id=id[,fd=fd]``
+ Creates an iommufd backend which allows control of DMA mapping
+ through the /dev/iommu device.
+
+ The ``id`` parameter is a unique ID which frontends (such as
+ vfio-pci of vdpa) will use to connect with the iommufd backend.
+
+ The ``fd`` parameter is an optional pre-opened file descriptor
+ resulting from /dev/iommu opening. Usually the iommufd is shared
+ across all subsystems, bringing the benefit of centralized
+ reference counting.
+#endif
``-object rng-builtin,id=id``
Creates a random number generator backend which obtains entropy
from QEMU builtin functions. The ``id`` parameter is a unique ID
