Recent updates in OVMF and Seabios have resulted in MMIO regions being placed at the upper end of the physical address space. As a result, when a Host device is assigned to the Guest via VFIO, the following mapping failures occur when VFIO tries to map the MMIO regions of the device: VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: Invalid argument vfio_dma_map(0x557b2f2736d0, 0x380000000000, 0x1000000, 0x7f98ac400000) = -22 (Invalid argument)
The above failures are mainly seen on some Intel platforms where the physical address width is larger than the Host's IOMMU address width. In these cases, VFIO fails to map the MMIO regions because the IOVAs would be larger than the IOMMU aperture regions. Therefore, one way to solve this problem would be to ensure that cpu->phys_bits = <IOMMU phys_bits> This can be done by parsing the IOMMU caps value from sysfs and extracting the address width and using it to override the phys_bits value as shown in this patch. Previous attempt at solving this issue in OVMF: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/102359124 Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kra...@redhat.com> Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <phi...@linaro.org> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.william...@redhat.com> Cc: Cédric Le Goater <c...@redhat.com> Cc: Laszlo Ersek <ler...@redhat.com> Cc: Dongwon Kim <dongwon....@intel.com> Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kra...@redhat.com> Tested-by: Yanghang Liu <yangh...@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasire...@intel.com> --- v2: - Replace the term passthrough with assigned (Laszlo) - Update the commit message to note that both OVMF and Seabios guests are affected (Cédric) - Update the subject to indicate what is done in the patch --- target/i386/host-cpu.c | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/target/i386/host-cpu.c b/target/i386/host-cpu.c index 92ecb7254b..5c9fcd7dc2 100644 --- a/target/i386/host-cpu.c +++ b/target/i386/host-cpu.c @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include "host-cpu.h" #include "qapi/error.h" #include "qemu/error-report.h" +#include "qemu/config-file.h" +#include "qemu/option.h" #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" /* Note: Only safe for use on x86(-64) hosts */ @@ -51,11 +53,58 @@ static void host_cpu_enable_cpu_pm(X86CPU *cpu) env->features[FEAT_1_ECX] |= CPUID_EXT_MONITOR; } +static int intel_iommu_check(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp) +{ + g_autofree char *dev_path = NULL, *iommu_path = NULL, *caps = NULL; + const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver"); + const char *device = qemu_opt_get(opts, "host"); + uint32_t *iommu_phys_bits = opaque; + struct stat st; + uint64_t iommu_caps; + + /* + * Check if the user requested VFIO device assignment. We don't have + * to limit phys_bits if there are no valid assigned devices. + */ + if (g_strcmp0(driver, "vfio-pci") || !device) { + return 0; + } + + dev_path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/bus/pci/devices/%s", device); + if (stat(dev_path, &st) < 0) { + return 0; + } + + iommu_path = g_strdup_printf("%s/iommu/intel-iommu/cap", dev_path); + if (stat(iommu_path, &st) < 0) { + return 0; + } + + if (g_file_get_contents(iommu_path, &caps, NULL, NULL)) { + if (sscanf(caps, "%lx", &iommu_caps) != 1) { + return 0; + } + *iommu_phys_bits = ((iommu_caps >> 16) & 0x3f) + 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static uint32_t host_iommu_phys_bits(void) +{ + uint32_t iommu_phys_bits = 0; + + qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), + intel_iommu_check, &iommu_phys_bits, NULL); + return iommu_phys_bits; +} + static uint32_t host_cpu_adjust_phys_bits(X86CPU *cpu) { uint32_t host_phys_bits = host_cpu_phys_bits(); + uint32_t iommu_phys_bits = host_iommu_phys_bits(); uint32_t phys_bits = cpu->phys_bits; - static bool warned; + static bool warned, warned2; /* * Print a warning if the user set it to a value that's not the @@ -78,6 +127,16 @@ static uint32_t host_cpu_adjust_phys_bits(X86CPU *cpu) } } + if (iommu_phys_bits && phys_bits > iommu_phys_bits) { + phys_bits = iommu_phys_bits; + if (!warned2) { + warn_report("Using physical bits (%u)" + " to prevent VFIO mapping failures", + iommu_phys_bits); + warned2 = true; + } + } + return phys_bits; } -- 2.39.2
