On 2/7/24 17:57, Zheyu Ma wrote:
In pl011_get_baudrate(), when we calculate the baudrate we can
accidentally divide by zero. This happens because although (as the
specification requires) we treat UARTIBRD = 0 as invalid, we aren't
correctly limiting UARTIBRD and UARTFBRD values to the 16-bit and 6-bit
ranges the hardware allows, and so some non-zero values of UARTIBRD can
result in a zero divisor.

Enforce the correct register field widths on guest writes and on inbound
migration to avoid the division by zero.

ASAN log:
==2973125==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: FPE on unknown address 0x55f72629b348
(pc 0x55f72629b348 bp 0x7fffa24d0e00 sp 0x7fffa24d0d60 T0)
      #0 0x55f72629b348 in pl011_get_baudrate hw/char/pl011.c:255:17
      #1 0x55f726298d94 in pl011_trace_baudrate_change hw/char/pl011.c:260:33
      #2 0x55f726296fc8 in pl011_write hw/char/pl011.c:378:9

Reproducer:
cat << EOF | qemu-system-aarch64 -display \
none -machine accel=qtest, -m 512M -machine realview-pb-a8 -qtest stdio
writeq 0x1000b024 0xf8000000
EOF

Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <phi...@linaro.org>

Peter, feel free to replace that line by:
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <phi...@linaro.org>

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.mayd...@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyum...@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v3:
- Defined masks for UARTIBRD and UARTFBRD to avoid magic numbers.

Thanks Zheyu!

Changes in v2:
- Enforce the correct register field widths on writes to both UARTIBRD
    and UARTFBRD registers.
- Mask UARTIBRD to 16 bits and UARTFBRD to 6 bits in the pl011_post_load
    function to prevent division by zero during inbound migration.
---
  hw/char/pl011.c | 13 +++++++++++--
  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)


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