Hi Yao,

On 17/7/24 10:56, Yao Xingtao via wrote:
Since the downstream port is not checked, two slots can be linked to
a single port. However, this can prevent the driver from detecting the
device properly.

It is necessary to ensure that a downstream port is not linked more than
once.

Links: 
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/oszpr01mb6453bc61d2ff4035f18084ef8d...@oszpr01mb6453.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.f...@fujitsu.com>

---
V1[1] -> V2:
  - Move downstream port check forward

[1] 
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20240704033834.3362-1-yaoxt.f...@fujitsu.com
---
  hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c     | 5 +++++
  hw/pci-bridge/pcie_root_port.c     | 5 +++++
  hw/pci-bridge/xio3130_downstream.c | 5 +++++
  3 files changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
index 742da07a015a..af81ddfeec13 100644
--- a/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
+++ b/hw/pci-bridge/cxl_downstream.c
@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@ static void cxl_dsp_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
      MemoryRegion *component_bar = &cregs->component_registers;
      int rc;
+ if (pcie_find_port_by_pn(pci_get_bus(d), p->port) != NULL) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Can't link port, error %d", -EBUSY);
+        return;

Could pcie_cap_slot_init() be a good place to check for that?

Otherwise IMHO we should add a helper in "hw/pci/pcie.h" and
call it here, not duplicate this code in each model.

+    }
+
      pci_bridge_initfn(d, TYPE_PCIE_BUS);
      pcie_port_init_reg(d);


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