On Wed, 24 Jul 2024 23:27:31 -0400
Yao Xingtao via <qemu-devel@nongnu.org> wrote:

> Since the downstream port is not checked, two slots can be linked to
> a single port. However, this can prevent the driver from detecting the
> device properly.
> 
> It is necessary to ensure that a downstream port is not linked more than
> once.
> 
> Links: 
> https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/oszpr01mb6453bc61d2ff4035f18084ef8d...@oszpr01mb6453.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
> Signed-off-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.f...@fujitsu.com>
> 
> ---
> V2[2] -> V3:
>  - Move this check into pcie_cap_init()
> 
> V1[1] -> V2:
>  - Move downstream port check forward
> 
> [1] 
> https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20240704033834.3362-1-yaoxt.f...@fujitsu.com
> [2] 
> https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20240717085621.55315-1-yaoxt.f...@fujitsu.com
> ---
>  hw/pci/pcie.c | 7 +++++++
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/pci/pcie.c b/hw/pci/pcie.c
> index 4b2f0805c6e0..aa154ec4b054 100644
> --- a/hw/pci/pcie.c
> +++ b/hw/pci/pcie.c
> @@ -192,6 +192,13 @@ int pcie_cap_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
>  
>      assert(pci_is_express(dev));
>  
> +    if (pci_is_express_downstream_port(dev) &&
> +        pcie_find_port_by_pn(pci_get_bus(dev), port)) {
> +        pos = -EBUSY;
> +        error_setg(errp, "Can't link port, error %d", pos);
perhaps, also mention what's wrong and suggest user how to fix mis-configuration

> +        return pos;
> +    }
> +
>      pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, offset,
>                               PCI_EXP_VER2_SIZEOF, errp);
>      if (pos < 0) {


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