On Mon, Sep 09, 2024 at 07:34:52PM +0800, Changqi Lu wrote:
> Add reservation acquire, reservation register,
> reservation release and reservation report commands
> in the nvme device layer.
> 
> By introducing these commands, this enables the nvme
> device to perform reservation-related tasks, including
> querying keys, querying reservation status, registering
> reservation keys, initiating and releasing reservations,
> as well as clearing and preempting reservations held by
> other keys.
> 
> These commands are crucial for management and control of
> shared storage resources in a persistent manner.
> Signed-off-by: Changqi Lu <luchangqi....@bytedance.com>
> Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhen...@bytedance.com>
> Acked-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jen...@samsung.com>
> ---
>  hw/nvme/ctrl.c       | 346 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  hw/nvme/ns.c         |   6 +
>  hw/nvme/nvme.h       |   9 ++
>  include/block/nvme.h |  44 ++++++
>  4 files changed, 405 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
> index ad212de723..ba98b86f9c 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
> +++ b/hw/nvme/ctrl.c
> @@ -294,6 +294,10 @@ static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_nvm[256] = {
>      [NVME_CMD_COMPARE]              = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
>      [NVME_CMD_IO_MGMT_RECV]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
>      [NVME_CMD_IO_MGMT_SEND]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
> +    [NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER]        = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> +    [NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT]          = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> +    [NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> +    [NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
>  };
>  
>  static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_zoned[256] = {
> @@ -308,6 +312,10 @@ static const uint32_t nvme_cse_iocs_zoned[256] = {
>      [NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND]          = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
>      [NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND]       = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFF_LBCC,
>      [NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_RECV]       = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> +    [NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER]        = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> +    [NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT]          = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> +    [NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
> +    [NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE]         = NVME_CMD_EFF_CSUPP,
>  };
>  
>  static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque);
> @@ -1747,6 +1755,13 @@ static void nvme_aio_err(NvmeRequest *req, int ret)
>      case NVME_CMD_READ:
>          status = NVME_UNRECOVERED_READ;
>          break;
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT:
> +        if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
> +            status = NVME_INVALID_OPCODE;
> +        } else {
> +            status = NVME_UNRECOVERED_READ;
> +        }
> +        break;
>      case NVME_CMD_FLUSH:
>      case NVME_CMD_WRITE:
>      case NVME_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES:
> @@ -1754,6 +1769,15 @@ static void nvme_aio_err(NvmeRequest *req, int ret)
>      case NVME_CMD_COPY:
>          status = NVME_WRITE_FAULT;
>          break;
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER:
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE:
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE:
> +        if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
> +            status = NVME_INVALID_OPCODE;
> +        } else {
> +            status = NVME_WRITE_FAULT;
> +        }
> +        break;
>      default:
>          status = NVME_INTERNAL_DEV_ERROR;
>          break;
> @@ -2692,6 +2716,320 @@ static uint16_t nvme_verify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest 
> *req)
>      return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
>  }
>  
> +typedef struct NvmeKeyInfo {
> +    uint64_t cr_key;
> +    uint64_t nr_key;
> +} NvmeKeyInfo;
> +
> +static uint16_t nvme_resv_register(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    NvmeKeyInfo key_info;
> +    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
> +    uint32_t cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd.cdw10);
> +    bool ignore_key = cdw10 >> 3 & 0x1;
> +    uint8_t action = cdw10 & 0x7;
> +    uint8_t ptpl = cdw10 >> 30 & 0x3;
> +    bool aptpl;
> +
> +    if (!nvme_support_pr(ns)) {
> +        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE;
> +    }
> +
> +    switch (ptpl) {
> +    case NVME_RESV_PTPL_NO_CHANGE:
> +        aptpl = (ns->id_ns.rescap & NVME_PR_CAP_PTPL) ? true : false;
> +        break;
> +    case NVME_RESV_PTPL_DISABLE:
> +        aptpl = false;
> +        break;
> +    case NVME_RESV_PTPL_ENABLE:
> +        aptpl = true;
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = nvme_h2c(n, (uint8_t *)&key_info, sizeof(NvmeKeyInfo), req);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    switch (action) {
> +    case NVME_RESV_REGISTER_ACTION_REGISTER:
> +        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_register(ns->blkconf.blk, 0,
> +                                         key_info.nr_key, 0, aptpl,

Is le64_to_cpu() missing on key_info fields?

> +                                         ignore_key, nvme_misc_cb,
> +                                         req);
> +        break;
> +    case NVME_RESV_REGISTER_ACTION_UNREGISTER:
> +        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_register(ns->blkconf.blk, key_info.cr_key, 0,
> +                                         0, aptpl, ignore_key,
> +                                         nvme_misc_cb, req);
> +        break;
> +    case NVME_RESV_REGISTER_ACTION_REPLACE:
> +        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_register(ns->blkconf.blk, key_info.cr_key,
> +                                         key_info.nr_key, 0, aptpl, 
> ignore_key,
> +                                         nvme_misc_cb, req);
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
> +    }
> +
> +    return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
> +}
> +
> +static uint16_t nvme_resv_release(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    uint64_t cr_key;
> +    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
> +    uint32_t cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd.cdw10);
> +    uint8_t action = cdw10 & 0x7;
> +    NvmeResvType type = cdw10 >> 8 & 0xff;
> +
> +    if (!nvme_support_pr(ns)) {
> +        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = nvme_h2c(n, (uint8_t *)&cr_key, sizeof(cr_key), req);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }
> +
> +    switch (action) {
> +    case NVME_RESV_RELEASE_ACTION_RELEASE:
> +        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_release(ns->blkconf.blk, cr_key,

le64_to_cpu() missing on cr_key?

> +                                        nvme_pr_type_to_block(type),
> +                                        nvme_misc_cb, req);
> +        break;
> +    case NVME_RESV_RELEASE_ACTION_CLEAR:
> +        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_clear(ns->blkconf.blk, cr_key,
> +                                      nvme_misc_cb, req);
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
> +    }
> +
> +    return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
> +}
> +
> +static uint16_t nvme_resv_acquire(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
> +{
> +    int ret;
> +    NvmeKeyInfo key_info;
> +    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
> +    uint32_t cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd.cdw10);
> +    uint8_t action = cdw10 & 0x7;
> +    NvmeResvType type = cdw10 >> 8 & 0xff;
> +
> +    if (!nvme_support_pr(ns)) {
> +        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE;
> +    }
> +
> +    ret = nvme_h2c(n, (uint8_t *)&key_info, sizeof(NvmeKeyInfo), req);
> +    if (ret) {
> +        return ret;
> +    }

le64_to_cpu() missing on key_info fields?

> +
> +    switch (action) {
> +    case NVME_RESV_ACQUIRE_ACTION_ACQUIRE:
> +        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_reserve(ns->blkconf.blk, key_info.cr_key,
> +                                        nvme_pr_type_to_block(type),
> +                                        nvme_misc_cb, req);
> +        break;
> +    case NVME_RESV_ACQUIRE_ACTION_PREEMPT:
> +        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_preempt(ns->blkconf.blk,
> +                     key_info.cr_key, key_info.nr_key,
> +                     nvme_pr_type_to_block(type),
> +                     false, nvme_misc_cb, req);
> +        break;
> +    case NVME_RESV_ACQUIRE_ACTION_PREEMPT_AND_ABORT:
> +        req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_preempt(ns->blkconf.blk, key_info.cr_key,
> +                                        key_info.nr_key, type, true,
> +                                        nvme_misc_cb, req);
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
> +    }
> +
> +    return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
> +}
> +
> +typedef struct NvmeResvKeys {
> +    uint32_t generation;
> +    uint32_t num_keys;
> +    uint64_t *keys;
> +    NvmeRequest *req;
> +} NvmeResvKeys;
> +
> +typedef struct NvmeReadReservation {
> +    uint32_t generation;
> +    uint64_t key;
> +    BlockPrType type;
> +    NvmeRequest *req;
> +    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info;
> +} NvmeReadReservation;
> +
> +static int nvme_read_reservation_cb(NvmeReadReservation *reservation)
> +{
> +    int rc;
> +    NvmeReservationStatus *nvme_status;
> +    NvmeRequest *req = reservation->req;
> +    NvmeCtrl *n = req->sq->ctrl;
> +    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info = reservation->keys_info;
> +    int len = sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader) +
> +              sizeof(NvmeRegisteredCtrl) * keys_info->num_keys;
> +
> +    nvme_status = g_malloc(len);
> +    nvme_status->header.gen = reservation->generation;
> +    nvme_status->header.rtype = block_pr_type_to_nvme(reservation->type);
> +    nvme_status->header.regctl = keys_info->num_keys;
> +    for (int i = 0; i < keys_info->num_keys; i++) {
> +        nvme_status->regctl_ds[i].cntlid = nvme_ctrl(req)->cntlid;
> +        nvme_status->regctl_ds[i].rkey = keys_info->keys[i];
> +        nvme_status->regctl_ds[i].rcsts = keys_info->keys[i] ==
> +                                          reservation->key ? 1 : 0;
> +        /* hostid is not supported currently */
> +        memset(&nvme_status->regctl_ds[i].hostid, 0, 8);
> +    }
> +
> +    rc = nvme_c2h(n, (uint8_t *)nvme_status, len, req);
> +    g_free(nvme_status);
> +    return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int nvme_read_reservation_ext_cb(NvmeReadReservation *reservation)
> +{
> +    int rc;
> +    NvmeReservationStatusExt *nvme_status_ext;
> +    NvmeRequest *req = reservation->req;
> +    NvmeCtrl *n = req->sq->ctrl;
> +    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info = reservation->keys_info;
> +    int len = sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader) +
> +              sizeof(uint8_t) * 40 +
> +              sizeof(NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt) * keys_info->num_keys;
> +
> +    nvme_status_ext = g_malloc(len);
> +    nvme_status_ext->header.gen = cpu_to_be32(reservation->generation);
> +    nvme_status_ext->header.rtype = block_pr_type_to_nvme(reservation->type);
> +    nvme_status_ext->header.regctl = cpu_to_be16(keys_info->num_keys);
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < keys_info->num_keys; i++) {
> +        uint16_t ctnlid = nvme_ctrl(req)->cntlid;
> +        nvme_status_ext->regctl_eds[i].cntlid = cpu_to_be16(ctnlid);
> +        nvme_status_ext->regctl_eds[i].rkey = 
> cpu_to_be64(keys_info->keys[i]);
> +        nvme_status_ext->regctl_eds[i].rcsts = keys_info->keys[i] ==
> +                                               reservation->key ? 1 : 0;
> +        /* hostid is not supported currently */
> +        memset(&nvme_status_ext->regctl_eds[i].hostid, 0, 16);
> +    }
> +
> +    rc = nvme_c2h(n, (uint8_t *)nvme_status_ext, len, req);
> +    g_free(nvme_status_ext);
> +    return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static void nvme_resv_read_reservation_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
> +{
> +    NvmeReadReservation *reservation = opaque;
> +    NvmeRequest *req = reservation->req;
> +    bool eds = req->cmd.cdw11 & 0x1;

Missing le32_to_cpu()?

> +    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info = reservation->keys_info;
> +
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (eds) {
> +        ret = nvme_read_reservation_ext_cb(reservation);
> +    } else {
> +        ret = nvme_read_reservation_cb(reservation);
> +    }
> +
> +out:
> +    g_free(keys_info->keys);
> +    g_free(keys_info);
> +    g_free(reservation);
> +    nvme_misc_cb(req, ret);
> +}
> +
> +static void nvme_resv_read_keys_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
> +{
> +    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info = opaque;
> +    NvmeRequest *req = keys_info->req;
> +    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
> +    NvmeReadReservation *reservation;
> +
> +    if (ret < 0) {
> +        goto out;
> +    }
> +
> +    keys_info->num_keys = MIN(ret, keys_info->num_keys);
> +    reservation = g_new0(NvmeReadReservation, 1);
> +    memset(reservation, 0, sizeof(*reservation));
> +    reservation->req = req;
> +    reservation->keys_info = keys_info;
> +
> +    req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_read_reservation(ns->blkconf.blk,
> +                 &reservation->generation, &reservation->key,
> +                 &reservation->type, nvme_resv_read_reservation_cb,
> +                 reservation);
> +    return;
> +
> +out:
> +    g_free(keys_info->keys);
> +    g_free(keys_info);
> +    nvme_misc_cb(req, ret);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static uint16_t nvme_resv_report(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
> +{
> +    int num_keys;
> +    uint32_t cdw10 = req->cmd.cdw10;
> +    uint32_t cdw11 = req->cmd.cdw11;

le32_to_cpu() missing on cmd fields?

> +    int buflen = (cdw10 + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);

Please use size_t buflen to avoid 32 vs 64 and signed vs unsigned issues below.

> +    bool eds = cdw11 & 0x1;
> +    NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns;
> +    NvmeResvKeys *keys_info;
> +
> +    if (!nvme_support_pr(ns)) {
> +        return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (eds) {
> +        if (buflen < sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader) +
> +           sizeof(uint8_t) * 40) {
> +            return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
> +        }
> +
> +        num_keys = (buflen - sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader) -
> +                   sizeof(uint8_t) * 40) /
> +                   sizeof(struct NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt);
> +    } else {
> +        if (buflen < sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader)) {
> +            return NVME_INVALID_FIELD;
> +        }
> +
> +        num_keys = (buflen - sizeof(NvmeReservationStatusHeader)) /
> +                   sizeof(struct NvmeRegisteredCtrl);
> +    }

Is it possible to validate num_keys against the actual request sg size?
Or maybe there should be a reasonable maximum so that we don't have to
worry about g_malloc() failing and aborting the process, integer
overflows, etc?

> +
> +    keys_info = g_new0(NvmeResvKeys, 1);
> +    keys_info->generation = 0;
> +    /* num_keys is the maximum number of keys that can be transmitted */
> +    keys_info->num_keys = num_keys;
> +    keys_info->keys = g_malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * num_keys);
> +    keys_info->req = req;
> +
> +    req->aiocb = blk_aio_pr_read_keys(ns->blkconf.blk, 
> &keys_info->generation,
> +                                      keys_info->num_keys, keys_info->keys,
> +                                      nvme_resv_read_keys_cb, keys_info);
> +
> +    return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
> +}
> +
>  typedef struct NvmeCopyAIOCB {
>      BlockAIOCB common;
>      BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
> @@ -4469,6 +4807,14 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest 
> *req)
>          return nvme_dsm(n, req);
>      case NVME_CMD_VERIFY:
>          return nvme_verify(n, req);
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER:
> +        return nvme_resv_register(n, req);
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT:
> +        return nvme_resv_report(n, req);
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE:
> +        return nvme_resv_acquire(n, req);
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE:
> +        return nvme_resv_release(n, req);
>      case NVME_CMD_COPY:
>          return nvme_copy(n, req);
>      case NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND:
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/ns.c b/hw/nvme/ns.c
> index a5c903d727..833bcbae08 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/ns.c
> +++ b/hw/nvme/ns.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,12 @@ void nvme_ns_init_format(NvmeNamespace *ns)
>  
>      blk_pr_cap = blk_bs(ns->blkconf.blk)->bl.pr_cap;
>      id_ns->rescap = block_pr_cap_to_nvme(blk_pr_cap);
> +    if (id_ns->rescap != NVME_PR_CAP_ALL &&
> +        id_ns->rescap != NVME_PR_CAP_RW) {
> +
> +        /* Rescap either supports all or none of them */
> +        id_ns->rescap = 0;
> +    }
>  }
>  
>  static int nvme_ns_init(NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp)
> diff --git a/hw/nvme/nvme.h b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
> index 6d0e456348..23d7173a36 100644
> --- a/hw/nvme/nvme.h
> +++ b/hw/nvme/nvme.h
> @@ -470,6 +470,10 @@ static inline const char *nvme_io_opc_str(uint8_t opc)
>      case NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_SEND:   return "NVME_ZONED_CMD_MGMT_SEND";
>      case NVME_CMD_ZONE_MGMT_RECV:   return "NVME_ZONED_CMD_MGMT_RECV";
>      case NVME_CMD_ZONE_APPEND:      return "NVME_ZONED_CMD_ZONE_APPEND";
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER:    return "NVME_CMD_RESV_REGISTER";
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT:      return "NVME_CMD_RESV_REPORT";
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE:     return "NVME_CMD_RESV_ACQUIRE";
> +    case NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE:     return "NVME_CMD_RESV_RELEASE";
>      default:                        return "NVME_NVM_CMD_UNKNOWN";
>      }
>  }
> @@ -558,6 +562,11 @@ static inline uint8_t block_pr_cap_to_nvme(uint8_t 
> block_pr_cap)
>      return res;
>  }
>  
> +static inline bool nvme_support_pr(NvmeNamespace *ns)
> +{
> +    return (ns->id_ns.rescap & NVME_PR_CAP_RW) == NVME_PR_CAP_RW;
> +}
> +
>  typedef struct NvmeSQueue {
>      struct NvmeCtrl *ctrl;
>      uint16_t    sqid;
> diff --git a/include/block/nvme.h b/include/block/nvme.h
> index 9b9eaeb3a7..2eec339028 100644
> --- a/include/block/nvme.h
> +++ b/include/block/nvme.h
> @@ -692,6 +692,13 @@ typedef enum NVMEPrCap {
>      NVME_PR_CAP_WR_EX_AR = 1 << 5,
>      /* Exclusive Access All Registrants reservation type */
>      NVME_PR_CAP_EX_AC_AR = 1 << 6,
> +    /* Write and Read reservation type */
> +    NVME_PR_CAP_RW = (NVME_PR_CAP_WR_EX |
> +                      NVME_PR_CAP_EX_AC |
> +                      NVME_PR_CAP_WR_EX_RO |
> +                      NVME_PR_CAP_EX_AC_RO |
> +                      NVME_PR_CAP_WR_EX_AR |
> +                      NVME_PR_CAP_EX_AC_AR),
>  
>      NVME_PR_CAP_ALL = (NVME_PR_CAP_PTPL |
>                        NVME_PR_CAP_WR_EX |
> @@ -702,6 +709,43 @@ typedef enum NVMEPrCap {
>                        NVME_PR_CAP_EX_AC_AR),
>  } NvmePrCap;
>  
> +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeRegisteredCtrl {
> +    uint16_t    cntlid;
> +    uint8_t     rcsts;
> +    uint8_t     rsvd3[5];
> +    uint8_t     hostid[8];
> +    uint64_t    rkey;
> +} NvmeRegisteredCtrl;
> +
> +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt {
> +    uint16_t  cntlid;
> +    uint8_t   rcsts;
> +    uint8_t   rsvd3[5];
> +    uint64_t  rkey;
> +    uint8_t   hostid[16];
> +    uint8_t   rsvd32[32];
> +} NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt;
> +
> +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeReservationStatusHeader {
> +    uint32_t  gen;
> +    uint8_t   rtype;
> +    uint16_t  regctl;
> +    uint16_t  resv5;
> +    uint8_t   ptpls;
> +    uint8_t   resv10[14];
> +} NvmeReservationStatusHeader;
> +
> +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeReservationStatus {
> +    struct NvmeReservationStatusHeader header;
> +    struct NvmeRegisteredCtrl regctl_ds[];
> +} NvmeReservationStatus;
> +
> +typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeReservationStatusExt {
> +    struct NvmeReservationStatusHeader header;
> +    uint8_t   rsvd24[40];
> +    struct NvmeRegisteredCtrlExt regctl_eds[];
> +} NvmeReservationStatusExt;
> +
>  typedef struct QEMU_PACKED NvmeDeleteQ {
>      uint8_t     opcode;
>      uint8_t     flags;
> -- 
> 2.20.1
> 

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