On 2/5/2025 11:48 AM, Cédric Le Goater wrote:
On 1/29/25 15:43, Steve Sistare wrote:
Save the MSI message area as part of vfio-pci vmstate, and preserve the
interrupt and notifier eventfd's.  migrate_incoming loads the MSI data,
then the vfio-pci post_load handler finds the eventfds in CPR state,
rebuilds vector data structures, and attaches the interrupts to the new
KVM instance.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sist...@oracle.com>
---
  hw/vfio/pci.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 116 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/vfio/pci.c b/hw/vfio/pci.c
index fa77c36..df6e298 100644
--- a/hw/vfio/pci.c
+++ b/hw/vfio/pci.c
@@ -56,11 +56,37 @@ static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev);
  static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, bool enabled);
  static void vfio_msi_disable_common(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev);
+#define EVENT_FD_NAME(vdev, name)   \
+    g_strdup_printf("%s_%s", (vdev)->vbasedev.name, (name))

hmm, this helper could lead to memory leaks if not used as done below.
Being explict would be safer.

How about renaming it ALLOC_EVENT_FD_NAME?

If not, I will uses g_strdup_printf at the call sites but define a symbol
for the format string.

+static void save_event_fd(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name, int nr,
+                          EventNotifier *ev)
+{
+    int fd = event_notifier_get_fd(ev);
+
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        g_autofree char *fdname = EVENT_FD_NAME(vdev, name);
+        cpr_resave_fd(fdname, nr, fd);
+    }
+}
+
+static int load_event_fd(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name, int nr)
+{
+    g_autofree char *fdname = EVENT_FD_NAME(vdev, name);
+    return cpr_find_fd(fdname, nr);
+}
+
+static void delete_event_fd(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, const char *name, int nr)
+{
+    g_autofree char *fdname = EVENT_FD_NAME(vdev, name);
+    cpr_delete_fd(fdname, nr);
+}
+

please move these helpers to a cpr file. They are not strictly VFIO
related too. So they could me moved outside of hw/vfio.

OK.  Moving to migration/cpr.c.

  /* Create new or reuse existing eventfd */
  static int vfio_notifier_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, EventNotifier *e,
                                const char *name, int nr)
  {
-    int fd = -1;   /* placeholder until a subsequent patch */
+    int fd = load_event_fd(vdev, name, nr);


      int ret = 0;
      if (fd >= 0) {
@@ -71,6 +97,8 @@ static int vfio_notifier_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, 
EventNotifier *e,
              Error *err = NULL;
              error_setg_errno(&err, -ret, "vfio_notifier_init %s failed", 
name);
              error_report_err(err);
+        } else {
+            save_event_fd(vdev, name, nr, e);

I'd rather move the CPR related fd handling which is done in
vfio_notifier_init() in a cpr routine which vfio_notifier_init()
would call. This comment applies to all the series. Anything
related to CPR should be handled explicitely :

     if (cpr_in_progress) {
         cpr_do_cpr_related_stuff()
     }

It will ease reading and long term maintenance.

That design pattern does not apply to this call site.  The event fd must
be saved unconditionally, in case a cpr operation is performed later.

          }
      }
      return ret;
@@ -79,6 +107,7 @@ static int vfio_notifier_init(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, 
EventNotifier *e,
  static void vfio_notifier_cleanup(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, EventNotifier *e,
                                    const char *name, int nr)
  {
+    delete_event_fd(vdev, name, nr);
      event_notifier_cleanup(e);
  }
@@ -561,6 +590,15 @@ static int vfio_msix_vector_do_use(PCIDevice *pdev, 
unsigned int nr,
      int ret;
      bool resizing = !!(vdev->nr_vectors < nr + 1);
+    /*
+     * Ignore the callback from msix_set_vector_notifiers during resume.
+     * The necessary subset of these actions is called from vfio_claim_vectors
+     * during post load.
+     */
+    if (vdev->vbasedev.reused) {
+        return 0;
+    }

again, I would prefer some explicit CPR test. Same below.

Reused is an explicit cpr test, true iff an incoming cpr operation is in
progress. I prefer the short name, but if it would help you to see cpr
leap off the page, I'll rename it cpr_reused.

      trace_vfio_msix_vector_do_use(vdev->vbasedev.name, nr);
      vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
@@ -2896,6 +2934,11 @@ static void vfio_register_err_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice 
*vdev)
      fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->err_notifier);
      qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_err_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev);
+    /* Do not alter irq_signaling during vfio_realize for cpr */
+    if (vdev->vbasedev.reused) {
+        return;
+    }
+
      if (!vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX, 0,
                                  VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, &err)) {
          error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name);
@@ -2960,6 +3003,12 @@ static void vfio_register_req_notifier(VFIOPCIDevice 
*vdev)
      fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->req_notifier);
      qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_req_notifier_handler, NULL, vdev);
+    /* Do not alter irq_signaling during vfio_realize for cpr */
+    if (vdev->vbasedev.reused) {
+        vdev->req_enabled = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
      if (!vfio_set_irq_signaling(&vdev->vbasedev, VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX, 0,
                                  VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER, fd, &err)) {
          error_reportf_err(err, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vdev->vbasedev.name);
@@ -3454,6 +3503,46 @@ static void vfio_pci_set_fd(Object *obj, const char 
*str, Error **errp)
  }
  #endif
+static void vfio_claim_vectors(VFIOPCIDevice *vdev, int nr_vectors, bool msix)
+{
+    int i, fd;
+    bool pending = false;
+    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
+
+    vdev->nr_vectors = nr_vectors;
+    vdev->msi_vectors = g_new0(VFIOMSIVector, nr_vectors);
+    vdev->interrupt = msix ? VFIO_INT_MSIX : VFIO_INT_MSI;
+
+    vfio_prepare_kvm_msi_virq_batch(vdev);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nr_vectors; i++) {
+        VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
+
+        fd = load_event_fd(vdev, "interrupt", i);
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            vfio_vector_init(vdev, i);
+            qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector);
+        }
+
+        if (load_event_fd(vdev, "kvm_interrupt", i) >= 0) {
+            vfio_add_kvm_msi_virq(vdev, vector, i, msix);
+        } else {
+            vdev->msi_vectors[i].virq = -1;
+        }
+
+        if (msix && msix_is_pending(pdev, i) && msix_is_masked(pdev, i)) {
+            set_bit(i, vdev->msix->pending);
+            pending = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    vfio_commit_kvm_msi_virq_batch(vdev);
+
+    if (msix) {
+        memory_region_set_enabled(&pdev->msix_pba_mmio, pending);
+    }
+}

move to a cpr file please. We can have a vfio-pci lib/common file
for external users. It will take more work to get the interface right
but it will benefit other proposals. I think vfio-user as more or less
the same needs.

OK.

+
  /*
   * The kernel may change non-emulated config bits.  Exclude them from the
   * changed-bits check in get_pci_config_device.
@@ -3472,13 +3561,39 @@ static int vfio_pci_pre_load(void *opaque)
      return 0;
  }
+static int vfio_pci_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    VFIOPCIDevice *vdev = opaque;
+    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
+    int nr_vectors;
+
+    if (msix_enabled(pdev)) {
+        msix_set_vector_notifiers(pdev, vfio_msix_vector_use,
+                                   vfio_msix_vector_release, NULL);
+        nr_vectors = vdev->msix->entries;
+        vfio_claim_vectors(vdev, nr_vectors, true);
+
+    } else if (msi_enabled(pdev)) {
+        nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(pdev);
+        vfio_claim_vectors(vdev, nr_vectors, false);
+
+    } else if (vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) {
+        g_assert_not_reached();      /* completed in a subsequent patch */
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
  static const VMStateDescription vfio_pci_vmstate = {
      .name = "vfio-pci",
      .version_id = 0,
      .minimum_version_id = 0,
      .pre_load = vfio_pci_pre_load,
+    .post_load = vfio_pci_post_load,
      .needed = cpr_needed_for_reuse,
      .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(pdev, VFIOPCIDevice),
+        VMSTATE_MSIX_TEST(pdev, VFIOPCIDevice, vfio_msix_present),
          VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
      }
  };


I think you can move vfio_pci_vmstate out of hw/vfio/pci.c too. Only
cpr needs it.

OK.

- Steve

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