Hi Michael,

Thanks for your kind review! All issues below have been fixed in v5:
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250716111959.404917-5-me@linux.beauty/T/#m696cee9a95646add1b74b866c3d6761aa4c5c762

 ---- On Tue, 15 Jul 2025 02:45:31 +0800  Michael S. Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com> 
wrote --- 
 > On Wed, May 28, 2025 at 06:53:38PM +0800, Li Chen wrote:
 > > From: Li Chen <chenl...@chinatelecom.cn>
 > > 
 > > The virt machines always instantiate a PL011/16550 at UART0 and
 > > describe it in ACPI (DSDT device node plus optional SPCR table).  When
 > > the command line contains “-serial none” there is no backend attached to
 > > that UART, yet the guest still discovers it via ACPI and may try to use
 > > it as a console, causing unexpected results.
 > > 
 > > And also explicitly add "-serial stdio" in bios-tables-test.c to allow
 > > serial device creation, otherwise DSDT assert would get failure because
 > > "-nodefaults" will not create uart device by default:
 > > 
 > > ```
 > > stderr:
 > > acpi-test: Warning! DSDT binary file mismatch. Actual 
 > > [aml:/tmp/aml-BMOL72], Expected [aml:tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/DSDT].
 > > See source file tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c for instructions on how to 
 > > update expected files.
 > > acpi-test: Warning! DSDT mismatch. Actual [asl:/tmp/asl-RNOL72.dsl, 
 > > aml:/tmp/aml-BMOL72], Expected [asl:/tmp/asl-ZVQL72.dsl, 
 > > aml:tests/data/acpi/aarch64/virt/DS
 > > DT].
 > > ```
 > > 
 > > Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <phi...@linaro.org>
 > > Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl...@chinatelecom.cn>
 > > Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <suni...@ventanamicro.com>
 > 
 > 
 > will need to be rebased updating loongarch too, now.
 > 
 > 
 > > ---
 > > 
 > > Notes:
 > >     Changes since v3: 1. Add Reviewed-by from Sunil V L 
 > > <suni...@ventanamicro.com>
 > >                       2. Explicitly add "-serial stdio" to pass DSDT assert
 > > 
 > >  hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c       | 15 +++++++++------
 > >  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c     |  7 +++++--
 > >  include/system/system.h        |  2 ++
 > >  system/vl.c                    |  5 +++++
 > >  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c |  5 +++--
 > >  5 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 > > 
 > > diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
 > > index d77d16cbd3..c26aedb1b1 100644
 > > --- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
 > > +++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
 > > @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 > >  #include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
 > >  #include "hw/virtio/virtio-acpi.h"
 > >  #include "target/arm/multiprocessing.h"
 > > +#include "system/system.h"
 > >  
 > >  #define ARM_SPI_BASE 32
 > >  
 > > @@ -821,11 +822,13 @@ build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
 > > VirtMachineState *vms)
 > >       */
 > >      scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
 > >      acpi_dsdt_add_cpus(scope, vms);
 > > -    acpi_dsdt_add_uart(scope, &memmap[VIRT_UART0],
 > > -                       (irqmap[VIRT_UART0] + ARM_SPI_BASE), 0);
 > > -    if (vms->second_ns_uart_present) {
 > > -        acpi_dsdt_add_uart(scope, &memmap[VIRT_UART1],
 > > -                           (irqmap[VIRT_UART1] + ARM_SPI_BASE), 1);
 > > +    if (serial_exist()) {
 > > +        acpi_dsdt_add_uart(scope, &memmap[VIRT_UART0],
 > > +                           (irqmap[VIRT_UART0] + ARM_SPI_BASE), 0);
 > > +        if (vms->second_ns_uart_present) {
 > > +            acpi_dsdt_add_uart(scope, &memmap[VIRT_UART1],
 > > +                               (irqmap[VIRT_UART1] + ARM_SPI_BASE), 1);
 > > +        }
 > >      }
 > >      if (vmc->acpi_expose_flash) {
 > >          acpi_dsdt_add_flash(scope, &memmap[VIRT_FLASH]);
 > > @@ -937,7 +940,7 @@ void virt_acpi_build(VirtMachineState *vms, 
 > > AcpiBuildTables *tables)
 > >  
 > >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
 > >  
 > > -    if (ms->acpi_spcr_enabled) {
 > > +    if (ms->acpi_spcr_enabled && serial_exist()) {
 > >          spcr_setup(tables_blob, tables->linker, vms);
 > >      }
 > >  
 > > diff --git a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
 > > index ee1416d264..80bf3c3cec 100644
 > > --- a/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
 > > +++ b/hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c
 > > @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 > >  #include "qapi/error.h"
 > >  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 > >  #include "system/reset.h"
 > > +#include "system/system.h"
 > >  
 > >  #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
 > >  #define ACPI_BUILD_INTC_ID(socket, index) ((socket << 24) | (index))
 > > @@ -474,7 +475,9 @@ static void build_dsdt(GArray *table_data,
 > >                                   memmap[VIRT_APLIC_S].size, "RSCV0002");
 > >      }
 > >  
 > > -    acpi_dsdt_add_uart(scope, &memmap[VIRT_UART0], UART0_IRQ);
 > > +    if (serial_exist())
 > > +        acpi_dsdt_add_uart(scope, &memmap[VIRT_UART0], UART0_IRQ);
 > > +
 > 
 > coding style violation
 > 
 > >      if (virt_is_iommu_sys_enabled(s)) {
 > >          acpi_dsdt_add_iommu_sys(scope, &memmap[VIRT_IOMMU_SYS], 
 > > IOMMU_SYS_IRQ);
 > >      }
 > > @@ -895,7 +898,7 @@ static void virt_acpi_build(RISCVVirtState *s, 
 > > AcpiBuildTables *tables)
 > >  
 > >      acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
 > >  
 > > -    if (ms->acpi_spcr_enabled) {
 > > +    if (ms->acpi_spcr_enabled && serial_exist()) {
 > >          spcr_setup(tables_blob, tables->linker, s);
 > >      }
 > >  
 > > diff --git a/include/system/system.h b/include/system/system.h
 > > index a7effe7dfd..ca1af38432 100644
 > > --- a/include/system/system.h
 > > +++ b/include/system/system.h
 > > @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ extern unsigned int nb_prom_envs;
 > >  /* Return the Chardev for serial port i, or NULL if none */
 > >  Chardev *serial_hd(int i);
 > >  
 > > +bool serial_exist(void);
 > > +
 > >  /* parallel ports */
 > >  
 > >  #define MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS 3
 > > diff --git a/system/vl.c b/system/vl.c
 > > index fd402b8ff8..e340ee3a95 100644
 > > --- a/system/vl.c
 > > +++ b/system/vl.c
 > > @@ -1485,6 +1485,11 @@ Chardev *serial_hd(int i)
 > >      return NULL;
 > >  }
 > >  
 > > +bool serial_exist(void)
 > > +{
 > > +    return serial_hd(0) ? true : false;
 > > +}
 > > +
 > 
 > serial_exists
 > 
 > 
 > >  static bool parallel_parse(const char *devname, Error **errp)
 > >  {
 > >      static int index = 0;
 > > diff --git a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c 
 > > b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
 > > index 44de152a36..452566fa86 100644
 > > --- a/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
 > > +++ b/tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c
 > > @@ -824,10 +824,11 @@ static char *test_acpi_create_args(test_data *data, 
 > > const char *params)
 > >          /*
 > >           * TODO: convert '-drive if=pflash' to new syntax (see 
 > > e33763be7cd3)
 > >           * when arm/virt boad starts to support it.
 > > +         * NOTE: Explicitly add "-serial stdio" to enable uart in DSDT.
 > >           */
 > >          if (data->cd) {
 > >              args = g_strdup_printf("-machine %s%s %s -accel tcg "
 > > -                "-nodefaults -nographic "
 > > +                "-nodefaults -serial stdio -nographic "
 > >                  "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,readonly=on "
 > >                  "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,snapshot=on -cdrom 
 > > %s %s",
 > >                  data->machine, data->machine_param ?: "",
 > > @@ -835,7 +836,7 @@ static char *test_acpi_create_args(test_data *data, 
 > > const char *params)
 > >                  data->uefi_fl1, data->uefi_fl2, data->cd, params ? params 
 > > : "");
 > >          } else {
 > >              args = g_strdup_printf("-machine %s%s %s -accel tcg "
 > > -                "-nodefaults -nographic "
 > > +                "-nodefaults -serial stdio -nographic "
 > >                  "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,readonly=on "
 > >                  "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=%s,snapshot=on %s",
 > >                  data->machine, data->machine_param ?: "",
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > 
 > > -- 
 > > 2.49.0
 > 
 > 
Regards,

Li​


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