On Fri, Jul 18, 2025 at 10:52:33AM +0200, Paolo Abeni wrote:
Similar to virtio infra, vhost core maintains the features status
in the full extended format and allows the devices to implement
extended version of the getter/setter.

Note that 'protocol_features' are not extended: they are only
used by vhost-user, and the latter device is not going to implement
extended features soon.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pab...@redhat.com>
---
v2 -> v3:
 - fix compile warning
 - _array -> _ex

v1 -> v2:
 - uint128_t -> uint64_t[]
 - add _ex() variant of features manipulation helpers
---
hw/virtio/vhost.c                 | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h |  6 +++
include/hw/virtio/vhost.h         | 33 ++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/virtio/vhost.c b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
index c30ea1156e..85ae1e4d4c 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/vhost.c
+++ b/hw/virtio/vhost.c
@@ -972,20 +972,34 @@ static int vhost_virtqueue_set_addr(struct vhost_dev *dev,
static int vhost_dev_set_features(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                  bool enable_log)
{
-    uint64_t features = dev->acked_features;
+    uint64_t features[VIRTIO_FEATURES_DWORDS];
    int r;
+
+    virtio_features_copy(features, dev->acked_features_ex);
    if (enable_log) {
-        features |= 0x1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL;
+        virtio_add_feature_ex(features, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL);
    }
    if (!vhost_dev_has_iommu(dev)) {
-        features &= ~(0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
+        virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
    }
    if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_force_iommu) {
        if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_force_iommu(dev) == true) {
-            features |= 0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM;
+            virtio_add_feature_ex(features, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM);
       }
    }
-    r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_features(dev, features);
+
+    if (virtio_features_use_extended(features) &&
+        !dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_features_ex) {
+        VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "extended features without device support");
+        r = -EINVAL;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_features_ex) {
+        r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_features_ex(dev, features);
+    } else {
+        r = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_set_features(dev, features[0]);
+    }
    if (r < 0) {
        VHOST_OPS_DEBUG(r, "vhost_set_features failed");
        goto out;
@@ -1506,12 +1520,27 @@ static void vhost_virtqueue_cleanup(struct 
vhost_virtqueue *vq)
    }
}

+static int vhost_dev_get_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev,
+                                  uint64_t *features)
+{
+    uint64_t features64;
+    int r;
+
+    if (hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_features_ex) {
+        return hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_features_ex(hdev, features);
+    }
+
+    r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_features(hdev, &features64);
+    virtio_features_from_u64(features, features64);
+    return r;
+}
+
int vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *hdev, void *opaque,
                   VhostBackendType backend_type, uint32_t busyloop_timeout,
                   Error **errp)
{
+    uint64_t features[VIRTIO_FEATURES_DWORDS];
    unsigned int used, reserved, limit;
-    uint64_t features;
    int i, r, n_initialized_vqs = 0;

    hdev->vdev = NULL;
@@ -1531,7 +1560,7 @@ int vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *hdev, void *opaque,
        goto fail;
    }

-    r = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_features(hdev, &features);
+    r = vhost_dev_get_features(hdev, features);
    if (r < 0) {
        error_setg_errno(errp, -r, "vhost_get_features failed");
        goto fail;
@@ -1569,7 +1598,7 @@ int vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *hdev, void *opaque,
        }
    }

-    hdev->features = features;
+    virtio_features_copy(hdev->features_ex, features);

    hdev->memory_listener = (MemoryListener) {
        .name = "vhost",
@@ -1592,7 +1621,7 @@ int vhost_dev_init(struct vhost_dev *hdev, void *opaque,
    };

    if (hdev->migration_blocker == NULL) {
-        if (!(hdev->features & (0x1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL))) {
+        if (!virtio_has_feature_ex(hdev->features_ex, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) {
            error_setg(&hdev->migration_blocker,
                       "Migration disabled: vhost lacks VHOST_F_LOG_ALL 
feature.");
        } else if (vhost_dev_log_is_shared(hdev) && !qemu_memfd_alloc_check()) {
@@ -1871,6 +1900,20 @@ uint64_t vhost_get_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev, 
const int *feature_bits,
    return features;
}

+void vhost_get_features_ex(struct vhost_dev *hdev,
+                           const int *feature_bits,
+                           uint64_t *features)
+{
+    const int *bit = feature_bits;
+
+    while (*bit != VHOST_INVALID_FEATURE_BIT) {
+        if (!virtio_has_feature_ex(hdev->features_ex, *bit)) {
+            virtio_clear_feature_ex(features, *bit);
+        }
+        bit++;
+    }
+}
+

Can we do something similar of what we do in hw/virtio/virtio.c where
the old virtio_set_features() use the new virtio_set_features_ex()?

void vhost_ack_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const int *feature_bits,
                        uint64_t features)
{
@@ -1884,6 +1927,18 @@ void vhost_ack_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const 
int *feature_bits,
    }
}

+void vhost_ack_features_ex(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const int *feature_bits,
+                           const uint64_t *features)
+{
+    const int *bit = feature_bits;
+    while (*bit != VHOST_INVALID_FEATURE_BIT) {
+        if (virtio_has_feature_ex(features, *bit)) {
+            virtio_add_feature_ex(hdev->acked_features_ex, *bit);
+        }
+        bit++;
+    }
+}
+

Ditto.

Not a strong opinion, but just to reduce code duplication.

Thanks,
Stefano

int vhost_dev_get_config(struct vhost_dev *hdev, uint8_t *config,
                         uint32_t config_len, Error **errp)
{
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h 
b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
index d6df209a2f..ff94fa1734 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost-backend.h
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ typedef int (*vhost_new_worker_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                   struct vhost_worker_state *worker);
typedef int (*vhost_free_worker_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                    struct vhost_worker_state *worker);
+typedef int (*vhost_set_features_ex_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
+                                        const uint64_t *features);
+typedef int (*vhost_get_features_ex_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
+                                        uint64_t *features);
typedef int (*vhost_set_features_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
                                     uint64_t features);
typedef int (*vhost_get_features_op)(struct vhost_dev *dev,
@@ -186,6 +190,8 @@ typedef struct VhostOps {
    vhost_free_worker_op vhost_free_worker;
    vhost_get_vring_worker_op vhost_get_vring_worker;
    vhost_attach_vring_worker_op vhost_attach_vring_worker;
+    vhost_set_features_ex_op vhost_set_features_ex;
+    vhost_get_features_ex_op vhost_get_features_ex;
    vhost_set_features_op vhost_set_features;
    vhost_get_features_op vhost_get_features;
    vhost_set_backend_cap_op vhost_set_backend_cap;
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/vhost.h b/include/hw/virtio/vhost.h
index 66be6afc88..39fbffc6bc 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/vhost.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/vhost.h
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ struct vhost_dev {
     * future use should be discouraged and the variable retired as
     * its easy to confuse with the VirtIO backend_features.
     */
-    uint64_t features;
-    uint64_t acked_features;
-    uint64_t backend_features;
+    VIRTIO_DECLARE_FEATURES(features);
+    VIRTIO_DECLARE_FEATURES(acked_features);
+    VIRTIO_DECLARE_FEATURES(backend_features);

    /**
     * @protocol_features: is the vhost-user only feature set by
@@ -333,6 +333,21 @@ void vhost_virtqueue_mask(struct vhost_dev *hdev, 
VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
uint64_t vhost_get_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const int *feature_bits,
                            uint64_t features);

+/**
+ * vhost_get_features_ex() - sanitize the extended features set
+ * @hdev: common vhost_dev structure
+ * @feature_bits: pointer to terminated table of feature bits
+ * @features: original features set, filtered out on return
+ *
+ * This is the extended variant of vhost_get_features(), supporting the
+ * the extended features set. Filter it with the intersection of what is
+ * supported by the vhost backend (hdev->features) and the supported
+ * feature_bits.
+ */
+void vhost_get_features_ex(struct vhost_dev *hdev,
+                           const int *feature_bits,
+                           uint64_t *features);
+
/**
 * vhost_ack_features() - set vhost acked_features
 * @hdev: common vhost_dev structure
@@ -344,6 +359,18 @@ uint64_t vhost_get_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const 
int *feature_bits,
 */
void vhost_ack_features(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const int *feature_bits,
                        uint64_t features);
+
+/**
+ * vhost_ack_features_ex() - set vhost full set of acked_features
+ * @hdev: common vhost_dev structure
+ * @feature_bits: pointer to terminated table of feature bits
+ * @features: requested feature set
+ *
+ * This sets the internal hdev->acked_features to the intersection of
+ * the backends advertised features and the supported feature_bits.
+ */
+void vhost_ack_features_ex(struct vhost_dev *hdev, const int *feature_bits,
+                           const uint64_t *features);
unsigned int vhost_get_max_memslots(void);
unsigned int vhost_get_free_memslots(void);

--
2.50.0



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