On 18/09/2025 19:50, BALATON Zoltan wrote:

The raven PCI device does not need a state struct as it has no data to
store there any more, so we can remove that to simplify code.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <[email protected]>
---
  hw/pci-host/raven.c | 30 +-----------------------------
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 29 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/pci-host/raven.c b/hw/pci-host/raven.c
index f8c0be5d21..172f01694c 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/raven.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/raven.c
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
-#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
  #include "hw/irq.h"
  #include "hw/or-irq.h"
@@ -40,12 +39,6 @@
  #define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
  #define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(RavenPCIState, RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
-
-struct RavenPCIState {
-    PCIDevice dev;
-};
-
  typedef struct PRePPCIState PREPPCIState;
  DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(PREPPCIState, RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
                           TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
@@ -65,7 +58,6 @@ struct PRePPCIState {
      MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
      MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
      AddressSpace bm_as;
-    RavenPCIState pci_dev;
int contiguous_map;
  };
@@ -268,8 +260,7 @@ static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error 
**errp)
                            "pci-intack", 1);
      memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, 
&s->pci_intack);
- /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
-    qdev_realize(DEVICE(&s->pci_dev), BUS(&s->pci_bus), errp);
+    pci_create_simple(&s->pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
  }
static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
@@ -277,7 +268,6 @@ static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
      PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
      PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
      MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
-    DeviceState *pci_dev;
memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
      memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
@@ -314,12 +304,6 @@ static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
      pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, &raven_iommu_ops, s);
h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
-
-    object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
-    pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
-    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), "addr", PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
-                            NULL);
-    qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
  }
static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
@@ -329,16 +313,6 @@ static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
      d->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0x00;
  }
-static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
-    .name = "raven",
-    .version_id = 0,
-    .minimum_version_id = 0,
-    .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
-        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
-    },
-};
-
  static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
  {
      PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
@@ -350,7 +324,6 @@ static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void 
*data)
      k->revision = 0x00;
      k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
      dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
-    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
      /*
       * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
       * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
@@ -361,7 +334,6 @@ static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void 
*data)
  static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
      .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
      .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
      .class_init = raven_class_init,
      .interfaces = (const InterfaceInfo[]) {
          { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },

I agree with removing RavenPCIState, but pci_create_simple() isn't the right solution here because it both init()s and realize()s the inner object. The right way to do this is for the parent to init() its inner object(s) within its init() function, and similarly for it to realize() its inner object(s) within its realize() function.

FWIW it looks as if the same mistake is present in several other hw/pci-host 
devices.


ATB,

Mark.


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