SW cannot write the read-only(RO) bits of a register
and write-only(WO) bits of a register return 0 when read.

Added ro_mask[] for each register that defines which
bits in that register are RO.
When writing to a register, the RO-bits are not updated.

When reading a register, clear the WO bits and return the updated value.

Tested the registers PHB_DMA_SYNC, PHB_PCIE_HOTPLUG_STATUS, PHB_PCIE_LMR,
PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL, PHB_LEM_ERROR_AND_MASK and PHB_LEM_ERROR_OR_MASK
by writing all 1's and reading back the value.
The WO bits in these registers should read back as 0.

Signed-off-by: Saif Abrar <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>
---
v1 -> v2: New PnvPHB4Class to hold each register's RO mask.

 hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.c              | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h      | 13 ++++-
 include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_regs.h | 20 ++++++--
 tests/qtest/pnv-phb4-test.c         | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.c b/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.c
index 70f5af21fa..48caba9e79 100644
--- a/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.c
+++ b/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.c
@@ -707,6 +707,11 @@ static void pnv_phb4_reg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr off, 
uint64_t val,
         return;
     }
 
+    /* Update 'val' according to the register's RO-mask */
+    PnvPHB4Class *k = PNV_PHB4_GET_CLASS(phb);
+    val = (phb->regs[off >> 3] & k->ro_mask[off >> 3]) |
+                                            (val & ~(k->ro_mask[off >> 3]));
+
     /* Record whether it changed */
     changed = phb->regs[off >> 3] != val;
 
@@ -781,7 +786,7 @@ static void pnv_phb4_reg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr off, 
uint64_t val,
     case PHB_TCE_TAG_ENABLE:
     case PHB_INT_NOTIFY_ADDR:
     case PHB_INT_NOTIFY_INDEX:
-    case PHB_DMARD_SYNC:
+    case PHB_DMA_SYNC:
        break;
 
     /* Noise on anything else */
@@ -819,7 +824,7 @@ static uint64_t pnv_phb4_reg_read(void *opaque, hwaddr off, 
unsigned size)
     case PHB_VERSION:
         return PNV_PHB4_PEC_GET_CLASS(phb->pec)->version;
 
-        /* Read-only */
+    /* Read-only */
     case PHB_PHB4_GEN_CAP:
         return 0xe4b8000000000000ull;
     case PHB_PHB4_TCE_CAP:
@@ -829,18 +834,49 @@ static uint64_t pnv_phb4_reg_read(void *opaque, hwaddr 
off, unsigned size)
     case PHB_PHB4_EEH_CAP:
         return phb->big_phb ? 0x2000000000000000ull : 0x1000000000000000ull;
 
+    /* Write-only, read will return zeros */
+    case PHB_LEM_ERROR_AND_MASK:
+    case PHB_LEM_ERROR_OR_MASK:
+        return 0;
+    case PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL:
+        val &= ~PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL_WREN;
+        return val;
     /* IODA table accesses */
     case PHB_IODA_DATA0:
         return pnv_phb4_ioda_read(phb);
 
+    /*
+     * DMA sync: make it look like it's complete,
+     *           clear write-only read/write start sync bits.
+     */
+    case PHB_DMA_SYNC:
+        val = PHB_DMA_SYNC_RD_COMPLETE |
+            ~(PHB_DMA_SYNC_RD_START | PHB_DMA_SYNC_WR_START);
+        return val;
+
+    /*
+     * PCI-E Stack registers
+     */
+    case PHB_PCIE_SCR:
+        val |= PHB_PCIE_SCR_PLW_X16; /* RO bit */
+        break;
+
     /* Link training always appears trained */
     case PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRAIN_CTL:
         /* TODO: Do something sensible with speed ? */
-        return PHB_PCIE_DLP_INBAND_PRESENCE | PHB_PCIE_DLP_TL_LINKACT;
+        val |= PHB_PCIE_DLP_INBAND_PRESENCE | PHB_PCIE_DLP_TL_LINKACT;
+        return val;
+
+    case PHB_PCIE_HOTPLUG_STATUS:
+        /* Clear write-only bit */
+        val &= ~PHB_PCIE_HPSTAT_RESAMPLE;
+        return val;
 
-    /* DMA read sync: make it look like it's complete */
-    case PHB_DMARD_SYNC:
-        return PHB_DMARD_SYNC_COMPLETE;
+    /* Link Management Register */
+    case PHB_PCIE_LMR:
+        /* These write-only bits always read as 0 */
+        val &= ~(PHB_PCIE_LMR_CHANGELW | PHB_PCIE_LMR_RETRAINLINK);
+        return val;
 
     /* Silent simple reads */
     case PHB_LSI_SOURCE_ID:
@@ -1685,6 +1721,32 @@ static PCIIOMMUOps pnv_phb4_iommu_ops = {
     .get_address_space = pnv_phb4_dma_iommu,
 };
 
+static void pnv_phb4_ro_mask_init(PnvPHB4 *phb)
+{
+    PnvPHB4Class *phb4c = PNV_PHB4_GET_CLASS(phb);
+
+    /*
+     * Set register specific RO-masks
+     */
+
+    /* PBL - Error Injection Register (0x1910) */
+    phb4c->ro_mask[PHB_PBL_ERR_INJECT >> 3] =
+        PPC_BITMASK(0, 23) | PPC_BITMASK(28, 35) | PPC_BIT(38) | PPC_BIT(46) |
+        PPC_BITMASK(49, 51) | PPC_BITMASK(55, 63);
+
+    /* Reserved bits[60:63] */
+    phb4c->ro_mask[PHB_TXE_ERR_LEM_ENABLE >> 3] =
+    phb4c->ro_mask[PHB_TXE_ERR_AIB_FENCE_ENABLE >> 3] = PPC_BITMASK(60, 63);
+    /* Reserved bits[36:63] */
+    phb4c->ro_mask[PHB_RXE_TCE_ERR_LEM_ENABLE >> 3] =
+    phb4c->ro_mask[PHB_RXE_TCE_ERR_AIB_FENCE_ENABLE >> 3] = PPC_BITMASK(36, 
63);
+    /* Reserved bits[40:63] */
+    phb4c->ro_mask[PHB_ERR_LEM_ENABLE >> 3] =
+    phb4c->ro_mask[PHB_ERR_AIB_FENCE_ENABLE >> 3] = PPC_BITMASK(40, 63);
+
+    /* TODO: Add more RO-masks as regs are implemented in the model */
+}
+
 static void pnv_phb4_err_reg_reset(PnvPHB4 *phb)
 {
     STICKY_RST(PHB_ERR_STATUS,       0, PPC_BITMASK(0, 33));
@@ -1743,6 +1805,7 @@ static void pnv_phb4_reset(Object *obj, ResetType type)
     pnv_phb4_err_reg_reset(phb);
     pnv_phb4_pcie_stack_reg_reset(phb);
     pnv_phb4_regb_err_reg_reset(phb);
+    phb->regs[PHB_PCIE_CRESET >> 3] = 0xE000000000000000;
 }
 
 static void pnv_phb4_instance_init(Object *obj)
@@ -1753,6 +1816,9 @@ static void pnv_phb4_instance_init(Object *obj)
 
     /* XIVE interrupt source object */
     object_initialize_child(obj, "source", &phb->xsrc, TYPE_XIVE_SOURCE);
+
+    /* Initialize RO-mask of registers */
+    pnv_phb4_ro_mask_init(phb);
 }
 
 void pnv_phb4_bus_init(DeviceState *dev, PnvPHB4 *phb)
diff --git a/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h b/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h
index 47a5c3edf5..bea0684724 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 
 #define TYPE_PNV_PHB4 "pnv-phb4"
-OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(PnvPHB4, PNV_PHB4)
+OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(PnvPHB4, PnvPHB4Class, PNV_PHB4)
 
 typedef struct PnvPhb4PecStack PnvPhb4PecStack;
 
@@ -156,6 +156,17 @@ struct PnvPHB4 {
     QLIST_HEAD(, PnvPhb4DMASpace) dma_spaces;
 };
 
+typedef struct PnvPHB4Class {
+    DeviceClass parent_class;
+
+    /*
+     * Read-only bitmask for registers
+     * Bit value: 1 => RO bit
+     *            0 => RW bit
+     */
+    uint64_t ro_mask[PNV_PHB4_NUM_REGS];
+} PnvPHB4Class;
+
 void pnv_phb4_pic_print_info(PnvPHB4 *phb, GString *buf);
 int pnv_phb4_pec_get_phb_id(PnvPhb4PecState *pec, int stack_index);
 PnvPhb4PecState *pnv_pec_add_phb(PnvChip *chip, PnvPHB *phb, Error **errp);
diff --git a/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_regs.h 
b/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_regs.h
index df5e86d29a..dfd0e01d1e 100644
--- a/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_regs.h
+++ b/include/hw/pci-host/pnv_phb4_regs.h
@@ -180,9 +180,11 @@
 #define PHB_M64_AOMASK                  0x1d0
 #define PHB_M64_UPPER_BITS              0x1f0
 #define PHB_NXLATE_PREFIX               0x1f8
-#define PHB_DMARD_SYNC                  0x200
-#define   PHB_DMARD_SYNC_START          PPC_BIT(0)
-#define   PHB_DMARD_SYNC_COMPLETE       PPC_BIT(1)
+#define PHB_DMA_SYNC                    0x200
+#define   PHB_DMA_SYNC_RD_START         PPC_BIT(0)
+#define   PHB_DMA_SYNC_RD_COMPLETE      PPC_BIT(1)
+#define   PHB_DMA_SYNC_WR_START         PPC_BIT(2)
+#define   PHB_DMA_SYNC_WR_COMPLETE      PPC_BIT(3)
 #define PHB_RTC_INVALIDATE              0x208
 #define   PHB_RTC_INVALIDATE_ALL        PPC_BIT(0)
 #define   PHB_RTC_INVALIDATE_RID        PPC_BITMASK(16, 31)
@@ -370,6 +372,7 @@
 #define P32_CAP                                 0x228
 #define P32_CTL                                 0x22C
 #define P32_STAT                                0x230
+
 /* PHB4 REGB registers */
 
 /* PBL core */
@@ -395,8 +398,8 @@
 #define PHB_PCIE_SCR                    0x1A00
 #define   PHB_PCIE_SCR_SLOT_CAP         PPC_BIT(15)
 #define   PHB_PCIE_SCR_MAXLINKSPEED     PPC_BITMASK(32, 35)
+#define   PHB_PCIE_SCR_PLW_X16          PPC_BIT(41) /* x16 */
 #define PHB_PCIE_BNR                    0x1A08
-
 #define PHB_PCIE_CRESET                 0x1A10
 #define   PHB_PCIE_CRESET_CFG_CORE      PPC_BIT(0)
 #define   PHB_PCIE_CRESET_TLDLP         PPC_BIT(1)
@@ -405,7 +408,14 @@
 #define   PHB_PCIE_CRESET_PIPE_N        PPC_BIT(4)
 #define   PHB_PCIE_CRESET_REFCLK_N      PPC_BIT(8)
 #define PHB_PCIE_HOTPLUG_STATUS         0x1A20
+#define   PHB_PCIE_HPSTAT_SIMDIAG       PPC_BIT(3)
+#define   PHB_PCIE_HPSTAT_RESAMPLE      PPC_BIT(9)
 #define   PHB_PCIE_HPSTAT_PRESENCE      PPC_BIT(10)
+#define   PHB_PCIE_HPSTAT_LINKACTIVE    PPC_BIT(12)
+#define PHB_PCIE_LMR                    0x1A30
+#define   PHB_PCIE_LMR_CHANGELW         PPC_BIT(0)
+#define   PHB_PCIE_LMR_RETRAINLINK      PPC_BIT(1)
+#define   PHB_PCIE_LMR_LINKACTIVE       PPC_BIT(8)
 
 #define PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRAIN_CTL          0x1A40
 #define   PHB_PCIE_DLP_LINK_WIDTH       PPC_BITMASK(30, 35)
@@ -433,7 +443,7 @@
 
 #define PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL             0x1A80
 #define   PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL_EN        PPC_BIT(0)
-
+#define   PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL_WREN      PPC_BIT(1)
 #define PHB_PCIE_DLP_ERRLOG1            0x1AA0
 #define PHB_PCIE_DLP_ERRLOG2            0x1AA8
 #define PHB_PCIE_DLP_ERR_STATUS         0x1AB0
diff --git a/tests/qtest/pnv-phb4-test.c b/tests/qtest/pnv-phb4-test.c
index f186efaf0d..841306ae3f 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/pnv-phb4-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/pnv-phb4-test.c
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static void phb4_sticky_rst_test(QTestState *qts)
      * Sticky reset test of PHB_PBL_ERR_STATUS.
      *
      * Write all 1's to reg PHB_PBL_ERR_INJECT.
-     * Updated value will be copied to reg PHB_PBL_ERR_STATUS.
+     * RO-only bits will not be written and
+     * updated value will be copied to reg PHB_PBL_ERR_STATUS.
      *
      * Reset PBL core by setting PHB_PCIE_CRESET_PBL in reg PHB_PCIE_CRESET.
      * Verify the sticky bits are still set.
@@ -81,7 +82,59 @@ static void phb4_sticky_rst_test(QTestState *qts)
     phb4_xscom_write(PHB_PBL_ERR_INJECT, PPC_BITMASK(0, 63));
     phb4_xscom_write(PHB_PCIE_CRESET, PHB_PCIE_CRESET_PBL); /*Reset*/
     val = phb4_xscom_read(PHB_PBL_ERR_STATUS);
-    g_assert_cmpuint(val, ==, (PPC_BITMASK(0, 9) | PPC_BITMASK(12, 63)));
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val, ==, 0xF00DFD8E00);
+}
+
+/* Check that write-only bits/regs return 0 when read */
+static void phb4_writeonly_read_test(QTestState *qts)
+{
+    uint64_t val;
+
+    /*
+     * Set all bits of PHB_DMA_SYNC,
+     * bits 0 and 2 are write-only and should be read as 0.
+     */
+    phb4_xscom_write(PHB_DMA_SYNC, PPC_BITMASK(0, 63));
+    val = phb4_xscom_read(PHB_DMA_SYNC);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val & PPC_BIT(0), ==, 0x0);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val & PPC_BIT(2), ==, 0x0);
+
+    /*
+     * Set all bits of PHB_PCIE_HOTPLUG_STATUS,
+     * bit 9 is write-only and should be read as 0.
+     */
+    phb4_xscom_write(PHB_PCIE_HOTPLUG_STATUS, PPC_BITMASK(0, 63));
+    val = phb4_xscom_read(PHB_PCIE_HOTPLUG_STATUS);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val & PPC_BIT(9), ==, 0x0);
+
+    /*
+     * Set all bits of PHB_PCIE_LMR,
+     * bits 0 and 1 are write-only and should be read as 0.
+     */
+    phb4_xscom_write(PHB_PCIE_LMR, PPC_BITMASK(0, 63));
+    val = phb4_xscom_read(PHB_PCIE_LMR);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val & PPC_BIT(0), ==, 0x0);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val & PPC_BIT(1), ==, 0x0);
+
+    /*
+     * Set all bits of PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL,
+     * write-only bit-1 should be read as 0.
+     */
+    phb4_xscom_write(PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL, PPC_BITMASK(0, 63));
+    val = phb4_xscom_read(PHB_PCIE_DLP_TRWCTL);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val & PPC_BIT(1), ==, 0x0);
+
+    /*
+     * Set all bits of PHB_LEM_ERROR_AND_MASK, PHB_LEM_ERROR_OR_MASK,
+     * both regs are write-only and should be read as 0.
+     */
+    phb4_xscom_write(PHB_LEM_ERROR_AND_MASK, PPC_BITMASK(0, 63));
+    val = phb4_xscom_read(PHB_LEM_ERROR_AND_MASK);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val, ==, 0x0);
+
+    phb4_xscom_write(PHB_LEM_ERROR_OR_MASK, PPC_BITMASK(0, 63));
+    val = phb4_xscom_read(PHB_LEM_ERROR_OR_MASK);
+    g_assert_cmpuint(val, ==, 0x0);
 }
 
 static void phb4_tests(void)
@@ -96,6 +149,9 @@ static void phb4_tests(void)
     /* Check sticky reset of a register */
     phb4_sticky_rst_test(qts);
 
+    /* Check write-only logic */
+    phb4_writeonly_read_test(qts);
+
     qtest_quit(qts);
 }
 
-- 
2.47.3


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