Am 14. Januar 2026 13:41:24 UTC schrieb Mohamed Mediouni 
<[email protected]>:
>Introduce a -M msi= argument to be able to control MSI-X support independently
>from ITS, as part of supporting GICv3 + GICv2m platforms.
>
>Remove vms->its as it's no longer needed after that change.
>
>Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <[email protected]>
>---
> hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c |  24 ++++++---
> hw/arm/virt.c            | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
> include/hw/arm/virt.h    |   4 +-
> 3 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
>index 86024a1a73..187dd4e272 100644
>--- a/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
>+++ b/hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c
>@@ -440,6 +440,17 @@ static void create_rc_its_idmaps(GArray *its_idmaps, 
>GArray *smmuv3_devs)
>     }
> }
> 
>+/*
>+ * In the prior Qemu ACPI table handling, GICv2 configurations
>+ * had vms->its=1... That's broken.
>+ *
>+ * Match that assumption to match the existing ACPI tables that
>+ * have been shipping for quite a while.
>+ */
>+static int is_gicv2_acpi_workaround_needed(VirtMachineState *vms) {
>+    return vms->gic_version == 2;
>+}
>+
> /*
>  * Input Output Remapping Table (IORT)
>  * Conforms to "IO Remapping Table System Software on ARM Platforms",
>@@ -473,7 +484,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>VirtMachineState *vms)
>         nb_nodes = num_smmus + 1; /* RC and SMMUv3 */
>         rc_mapping_count = rc_smmu_idmaps_len;
> 
>-        if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
>+        if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms) || is_gicv2_acpi_workaround_needed(vms)) 
>{
>             /*
>              * Knowing the ID ranges from the RC to the SMMU, it's possible to
>              * determine the ID ranges from RC that go directly to ITS.
>@@ -484,7 +495,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>VirtMachineState *vms)
>             rc_mapping_count += rc_its_idmaps->len;
>         }
>     } else {
>-        if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
>+        if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms) || is_gicv2_acpi_workaround_needed(vms)) 
>{
>             nb_nodes = 2; /* RC and ITS */
>             rc_mapping_count = 1; /* Direct map to ITS */
>         } else {
>@@ -499,7 +510,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>VirtMachineState *vms)
>     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, IORT_NODE_OFFSET, 4);
>     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
> 
>-    if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
>+    if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms) || is_gicv2_acpi_workaround_needed(vms)) {
>         /* Table 12 ITS Group Format */
>         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* ITS Group */, 1); /* Type 
> */
>         node_size =  20 /* fixed header size */ + 4 /* 1 GIC ITS Identifier 
> */;
>@@ -518,7 +529,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>VirtMachineState *vms)
>         int smmu_mapping_count, offset_to_id_array;
>         int irq = sdev->irq;
> 
>-        if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
>+        if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms) || is_gicv2_acpi_workaround_needed(vms)) 
>{
>             smmu_mapping_count = 1; /* ITS Group node */
>             offset_to_id_array = SMMU_V3_ENTRY_SIZE; /* Just after the header 
> */
>         } else {
>@@ -611,7 +622,7 @@ build_iort(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>VirtMachineState *vms)
>             }
>         }
> 
>-        if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
>+        if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms) || is_gicv2_acpi_workaround_needed(vms)) 
>{
>             /*
>              * Map bypassed (don't go through the SMMU) RIDs (input) to
>              * ITS Group node directly: RC -> ITS.
>@@ -962,8 +973,7 @@ build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, 
>VirtMachineState *vms)
>         }
>     }
> 
>-    if (!(vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && virt_is_its_enabled(vms))
>-     && !vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m) {
>+    if (virt_is_gicv2m_enabled(vms)) {
>         const uint16_t spi_base = vms->irqmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M] + ARM_SPI_BASE;
> 
>         /* 5.2.12.16 GIC MSI Frame Structure */
>diff --git a/hw/arm/virt.c b/hw/arm/virt.c
>index 553c7f62cc..0e84ccd82c 100644
>--- a/hw/arm/virt.c
>+++ b/hw/arm/virt.c
>@@ -966,12 +966,12 @@ static void create_gic(VirtMachineState *vms, 
>MemoryRegion *mem)
> 
>     fdt_add_gic_node(vms);
> 
>-    if (vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
>+    if (virt_is_its_enabled(vms)) {
>         create_its(vms);
>-    } else if (vms->gic_version != VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2 && 
>!vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m) {
>-        create_v2m(vms);
>-    } else if (vms->gic_version == VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2) {
>+    } else if (virt_is_gicv2m_enabled(vms)) {
>         create_v2m(vms);
>+    } else {
>+        vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_NONE;
>     }
> }
> 
>@@ -2710,32 +2710,93 @@ static void virt_set_highmem_mmio_size(Object *obj, 
>Visitor *v,
> 
> bool virt_is_its_enabled(VirtMachineState *vms)
> {
>-    if (vms->its == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
>+    switch (vms->msi_controller) {
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_NONE:
>         return false;
>-    }
>-    if (vms->its == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
>-        if (whpx_enabled()) {
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_ITS:
>+        return true;
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_GICV2M:
>+        return false;
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_AUTO:
>+        if (whpx_enabled() && whpx_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
>+            return false;
>+        }
>+        if (vms->gic_version == VIRT_GIC_VERSION_2) {
>             return false;
>         }
>+        return true;
>     }
>-    return true;

With the last return statement removed, I get a spurious warning from 
MSYS2/x86_64 GCC 15.2: "control reaches end of non-void function".

> }
> 
>-static void virt_get_its(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
>-                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
>+bool virt_is_gicv2m_enabled(VirtMachineState *vms)
>+{
>+    switch (vms->msi_controller) {
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_NONE:
>+        return false;
>+    default:
>+        return !virt_is_its_enabled(vms);
>+    }
>+}
>+
>+static char *virt_get_msi(Object *obj, Error **errp)
>+{
>+    VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
>+    const char *val;
>+
>+    switch (vms->msi_controller) {
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_NONE:
>+        val = "off";
>+        break;
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_ITS:
>+        val = "its";
>+        break;
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_GICV2M:
>+        val = "gicv2m";
>+        break;
>+    case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_AUTO:
>+        val = "auto";
>+        break;
>+    }

Similar to the above I get a spurious warning: "'val' may be used uninitialized 
in this function".

Apparently the compiler doesn't notice that both switch statements handle all 
enums. I wonder why it can figure that out in other cases...

Other than that the series works for me!

Best regards,
Bernhard

>+    return g_strdup(val);
>+}
>+
>+static void virt_set_msi(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
> {
>+    ERRP_GUARD();
>     VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
>-    OnOffAuto its = vms->its;
> 
>-    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &its, errp);
>+    if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) {
>+        vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_AUTO; /* Will be overriden later 
>*/
>+    } else if (!strcmp(value, "its")) {
>+        vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_ITS;
>+    } else if (!strcmp(value, "gicv2m")) {
>+        vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_GICV2M;
>+    } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
>+        vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_NONE;
>+    } else {
>+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid msi value");
>+        error_append_hint(errp, "Valid values are auto, gicv2m, its, off\n");
>+    }
> }
> 
>-static void virt_set_its(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
>-                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
>+static bool virt_get_its(Object *obj, Error **errp)
> {
>     VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
> 
>-    visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vms->its, errp);
>+    return virt_is_its_enabled(vms);
>+}
>+
>+static void virt_set_its(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
>+{
>+    VirtMachineState *vms = VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
>+
>+    if (value) {
>+        vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_ITS;
>+    } else if (vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m) {
>+        vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_NONE;
>+    } else {
>+        vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_GICV2M;
>+    }
> }
> 
> static bool virt_get_dtb_randomness(Object *obj, Error **errp)
>@@ -3062,6 +3123,8 @@ static void 
>virt_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
>             db_start = base_memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].base;
>             db_end = db_start + base_memmap[VIRT_GIC_V2M].size - 1;
>             break;
>+        case VIRT_MSI_CTRL_AUTO:
>+            g_assert_not_reached();
>         }
>         resv_prop_str = g_strdup_printf("0x%"PRIx64":0x%"PRIx64":%u",
>                                         db_start, db_end,
>@@ -3452,13 +3515,18 @@ static void virt_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, 
>const void *data)
>                                           "guest CPU which implements the ARM 
> "
>                                           "Memory Tagging Extension");
> 
>-    object_class_property_add(oc, "its", "OnOffAuto",
>-        virt_get_its, virt_set_its,
>-        NULL, NULL);
>+    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "its", virt_get_its,
>+                                   virt_set_its);
>     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "its",
>                                           "Set on/off to enable/disable "
>                                           "ITS instantiation");
> 
>+    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "msi", virt_get_msi,
>+                                  virt_set_msi);
>+    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "msi",
>+                                          "Set MSI settings. "
>+                                          "Valid values are 
>auto/gicv2m/its/off");
>+
>     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dtb-randomness",
>                                    virt_get_dtb_randomness,
>                                    virt_set_dtb_randomness);
>@@ -3515,7 +3583,7 @@ static void virt_instance_init(Object *obj)
>     vms->highmem_redists = true;
> 
>     /* Default allows ITS instantiation if available */
>-    vms->its = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
>+    vms->msi_controller = VIRT_MSI_CTRL_AUTO;
>     /* Allow ITS emulation if the machine version supports it */
>     vms->tcg_its = !vmc->no_tcg_its;
>     vms->no_gicv3_with_gicv2m = false;
>diff --git a/include/hw/arm/virt.h b/include/hw/arm/virt.h
>index 394b70c62e..ff43bcb739 100644
>--- a/include/hw/arm/virt.h
>+++ b/include/hw/arm/virt.h
>@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ typedef enum VirtIOMMUType {
> 
> typedef enum VirtMSIControllerType {
>     VIRT_MSI_CTRL_NONE,
>+    /* This value is overriden at runtime.*/
>+    VIRT_MSI_CTRL_AUTO,
>     VIRT_MSI_CTRL_GICV2M,
>     VIRT_MSI_CTRL_ITS,
> } VirtMSIControllerType;
>@@ -147,7 +149,6 @@ struct VirtMachineState {
>     bool highmem_ecam;
>     bool highmem_mmio;
>     bool highmem_redists;
>-    OnOffAuto its;
>     bool tcg_its;
>     bool virt;
>     bool ras;
>@@ -217,5 +218,6 @@ static inline int 
>virt_gicv3_redist_region_count(VirtMachineState *vms)
> }
> 
> bool virt_is_its_enabled(VirtMachineState *vms);
>+bool virt_is_gicv2m_enabled(VirtMachineState *vms);
> 
> #endif /* QEMU_ARM_VIRT_H */

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