On 2026/02/23 17:00, Vivek Kasireddy wrote:
Make the error handling more robust in virtio_gpu_init_udmabuf()
by introducing 'Error **' parameter to capture errors and an enum
to categorize Guest and Host errors. This allows for better error
reporting and handling of errors from virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf()
and virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf().

Cc: Marc-André Lureau <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Bennée <[email protected]>
Cc: Akihiko Odaki <[email protected]>
Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Kasireddy <[email protected]>
---
  hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
index 8d67ef7c2a..fdcf8e53a2 100644
--- a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-dmabuf.c
@@ -27,7 +27,17 @@
  #include "standard-headers/linux/udmabuf.h"
  #include "standard-headers/drm/drm_fourcc.h"
-static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
+typedef enum VirtIOGPUErrorType {
+    VIRTIO_GPU_NO_ERROR = 0,
+    /* Guest is responsible for this error */
+    VIRTIO_GPU_GUEST_ERROR = 1,
+    /* Host is at fault for this error */
+    VIRTIO_GPU_HOST_ERROR = 2,

include/qapi/error.h says:
> - Whenever practical, also return a value that indicates success /
>   failure.  This can make the error checking more concise, and can
>   avoid useless error object creation and destruction.  Note that
>   we still have many functions returning void.  We recommend
>   • bool-valued functions return true on success / false on failure,
>   • pointer-valued functions return non-null / null pointer, and
>   • integer-valued functions return non-negative / negative.

Do what it says. Non-negative if *errp is set. Negative otherwise.

+} VirtIOGPUErrorType;
+
+static VirtIOGPUErrorType
+virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res, int *fd,
+                          Error **errp)
  {
      g_autofree struct udmabuf_create_list *list = NULL;
      RAMBlock *rb;
@@ -36,7 +46,8 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct 
virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
udmabuf = udmabuf_fd();
      if (udmabuf < 0) {
-        return;
+        error_setg(errp, "udmabuf device not available");
+        return VIRTIO_GPU_HOST_ERROR;
      }
list = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct udmabuf_create_list) +
@@ -45,7 +56,8 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct 
virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
      for (i = 0; i < res->iov_cnt; i++) {
          rb = qemu_ram_block_from_host(res->iov[i].iov_base, false, &offset);
          if (!rb || rb->fd < 0) {
-            return;
+            error_setg(errp, "Could not find valid ramblock");

It is a valid ramblock even if rb->fd < 0. It is just "incompatible" with udmabuf.

+            return VIRTIO_GPU_GUEST_ERROR;
          }
list->list[i].memfd = rb->fd;
@@ -56,22 +68,30 @@ static void virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(struct 
virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
      list->count = res->iov_cnt;
      list->flags = UDMABUF_FLAGS_CLOEXEC;
- res->dmabuf_fd = ioctl(udmabuf, UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST, list);
-    if (res->dmabuf_fd < 0) {
-        warn_report("%s: UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST: %s", __func__,
-                    strerror(errno));
+    *fd = ioctl(udmabuf, UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST, list);
+    if (*fd < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "UDMABUF_CREATE_LIST: ioctl failed");
+        if (errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADFD) {
+            return VIRTIO_GPU_GUEST_ERROR;
+        }
+        return VIRTIO_GPU_HOST_ERROR;
      }
+    return VIRTIO_GPU_NO_ERROR;
  }
-static void virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
+static bool virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res,
+                                    Error **errp)
  {
-    res->remapped = mmap(NULL, res->blob_size, PROT_READ,
-                         MAP_SHARED, res->dmabuf_fd, 0);
-    if (res->remapped == MAP_FAILED) {
-        warn_report("%s: dmabuf mmap failed: %s", __func__,
-                    strerror(errno));
+    void *map;
+
+    map = mmap(NULL, res->blob_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, res->dmabuf_fd, 0);
+    if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "dmabuf mmap failed");
          res->remapped = NULL;
+        return false;
      }
+    res->remapped = map;
+    return true;
  }
static void virtio_gpu_destroy_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
@@ -125,19 +145,30 @@ bool virtio_gpu_have_udmabuf(void)
void virtio_gpu_init_dmabuf(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
  {
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    VirtIOGPUErrorType err;
      void *pdata = NULL;
+    int fd;
res->dmabuf_fd = -1;
      if (res->iov_cnt == 1 &&
          res->iov[0].iov_len < 4096) {
          pdata = res->iov[0].iov_base;
      } else {
-        virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(res);
-        if (res->dmabuf_fd < 0) {
+        err = virtio_gpu_create_udmabuf(res, &fd, &local_err);
+        if (err != VIRTIO_GPU_NO_ERROR) {
+            error_prepend(&local_err, "Cannot create dmabuf: ");
+            if (err == VIRTIO_GPU_GUEST_ERROR) {
+                qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                              "Cannot create dmabuf: incompatible mem\n");

s/mem/memory/

The log is not that long so we can have a full correct spelling.

+            }
+            error_report_err(local_err);

This prints a message even for a guest error.

Regards,
Akihiko Odaki

              return;
          }
-        virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(res);
-        if (!res->remapped) {
+
+        res->dmabuf_fd = fd;
+        if (!virtio_gpu_remap_dmabuf(res, &local_err)) {
+            error_report_err(local_err);
              return;
          }
          pdata = res->remapped;


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